Non-Myeloablative Conditioning and Unrelated Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation for Children and Adults With Serious Oncohematologic Diseases
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 16
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants Who Survived 100 Days or Longer
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, and radiation therapy before a donor umbilical cord blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after transplant may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well giving fludarabine and cyclophosphamide together with total-body irradiation followed by cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil works in treating patients who are undergoing a donor umbilical cord blood transplant for hematologic cancer.
详细描述
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the frequency, extent, and rate of donor (myeloid and lymphoid) engraftment in patients with serious hematologic malignancies treated with nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen comprising fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and low-dose total-body irradiation followed by unrelated allogeneic umbilical cord blood transplantation and post-transplant immunosuppression comprising cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil.
- Correlate clinical and umbilical cord blood-related factors with engraftment in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine transplant-related complications, in terms of toxicity, myelosuppression, infections, and acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease, in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine disease-free and overall survival of patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine treatment-related mortality of patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a uncontrolled, pilot study.
- Nonmyeloablative conditioning regimen: Patients receive fludarabine IV over 30 minutes daily on days -6 to -2 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on day -6 and undergo low-dose total-body irradiation (TBI) on day 0.
- Unrelated allogeneic umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT): After completion of TBI, patients undergo 1 or 2 unrelated allogeneic UCBTs on day 0.
- Post-transplant immunosuppression: Patients receive oral or IV cyclosporine daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 180 and oral or IV mycophenolate mofetil twice daily on days 0-30.
Patients are followed periodically for 1 year after transplantation.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 75 Years(Child, Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: graft-versus-tumor induction therapy (Biological)
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: cyclophosphamide (Drug)
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: cyclosporine (Drug)
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: fludarabine phosphate (Drug)
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: mycophenolate mofetil (Drug)
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: umbilical cord blood transplantation (Procedure)
Conditioning therapy followed by TBI
Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide; Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
干预措施: radiation therapy (Radiation)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants Who Survived 100 Days or Longer
时间窗: 100 days
次要结局
- Number of Participants Who Developed Acute Graft Versus Host Disease(3 months)
