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临床试验/NCT05990530
NCT05990530招募中2 期

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Allogeneic Transplantation of Expanded Pancreatic Islet Cells in Patients With "Brittle" Type 1 Diabetes

Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 6 人开始时间: 2023年2月22日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
2 期
状态
招募中
发起方
入组人数
6
试验地点
1
主要终点
Residual β-Cell function (RBCF)

研究概览

简要总结

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of allogeneic pancreatic islet cells transplantation in patients with "brittle" type 1 diabetes.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 60 Years(Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Voluntarily sign an informed consent form and agree to comply with the trial treatment plan and visit schedule.
  • Age ≥18 years and ≤60 years on the day of signing the informed consent form, regardless of gender.
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.0 kg/m2 and ≤35.0 kg/m
  • Diagnosed with T1DM based on the World Health Organization's diabetes classification (2019).
  • HbA1c ≥7.0% and ≤15.0% at screening.
  • Dependence on insulin injection therapy for ≥5 years, receiving a stable insulin treatment plan for ≥3 months, and injecting insulin three or more times per day or using an insulin pump.
  • Postprandial mixed meal stimulated C-peptide level <0.3 ng/mL.
  • Experienced impaired awareness of hypoglycemia or significant glycemic instability during screening and in the past 6 months. Hypoglycemic episodes are associated with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia, extreme glycemic instability, or severe fear and maladaptive behavior.
  • Sexually active males who are not surgically sterilized or have partners of childbearing potential agree to use effective contraception during the entire trial period and for at least 6 months after the study ends; sexually active females of childbearing potential agree to use effective contraception during the entire study period and for at least 6 months after the study ends.

排除标准

  • Types of diabetes other than T1DM.
  • Body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 or weight <50 kg.
  • Excessive insulin sensitivity and/or insulin resistance (insulin requirement >1.0 IU/kg/day or <15 U/day).
  • Previous pancreatic or islet transplantation. Severe trauma, severe infection, or surgery that may affect glycemic control within one month before screening.
  • History of hypertension with systolic blood pressure (SBP) >160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >100 mmHg after stable dose (at least 4 weeks) of antihypertensive medication.
  • Blood transfusion or severe bleeding within the past 3 months, known hemoglobin-related diseases, anemia (moderate to severe), or other known hemoglobinopathies that interfere with HbA1c measurement (such as sickle cell disease).
  • Impaired liver or kidney function at screening: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥3 times ULN, total bilirubin level (TBL) ≥2 times ULN (excluding Gilbert's syndrome), creatinine clearance rate <45 mL/min (calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
  • Significant albuminuria (urinary albumin excretion rate >300 mg/g) or history thereof.
  • Uncontrolled or untreated thyroid disease or adrenal insufficiency.
  • Severe diabetic kidney disease or renal insufficiency, proliferative retinopathy, diabetic foot ulcers, diabetes-related amputation, and/or severe peripheral neuropathy at screening.
  • Active hepatitis B, hepatitis C, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, syphilis, or tuberculosis. Even without clinical evidence of active infection, participants with laboratory evidence of active infection are also excluded.
  • Severe heart disease or a history of cardiovascular disease within 6 months before screening, including stroke, decompensated heart failure (NYHA class III or IV), myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or coronary artery bypass grafting.
  • Previous history of coagulation disorders or requiring long-term anticoagulant therapy (e.g., warfarin) (low-dose aspirin therapy is allowed) or patients with INR >1.
  • Substance abusers with a history of drug abuse/dependence or drug use within 1 year before screening.
  • Received live vaccines within 14 days before screening or planned to receive live vaccines during the trial or within 1 month after treatment. Live vaccines include, but are not limited to, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, typhoid vaccine, COVID-19 vaccine, etc.
  • Patients with a history of acute or chronic pancreatitis, symptomatic gallbladder disease, pancreatic injury, or other high-risk factors for pancreatitis, or patients with blood amylase >1.2 times ULN at screening.
  • Other abnormal laboratory test results deemed clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Patients with severe mental illness.
  • Participated in a drug or medical device clinical trial within the past 3 months and received investigational drugs or medical devices; or within 5 half-lives of another drug before screening (if the half-life exceeds 3 months).
  • Currently receiving long-term (continuous for ≥14 days) systemic pharmacological doses of glucocorticoids or other medications that may affect the participant's consciousness.
  • Treatment (local, intra-articular, intraocular, or inhalation preparations) for any other factors or diseases not mentioned above, deemed unsuitable for participation in this clinical study by the investigator.

结局指标

主要结局

Residual β-Cell function (RBCF)

时间窗: 12 months post-transplant

Evaluation of the magnitude of C-peptide change after transplantation

次要结局

  • Glycemic control (HbA1c)(52 weeks post-transplant)
  • Treatment (insulin-independent)(12 weeks and 52 weeks post-transplant)
  • Treatment (insulin requirement)(12 weeks and 52 weeks post-transplant)
  • Glycemic control (MAGE)(12 weeks and 52 weeks post-transplant)
  • Hypoglycemia (HYPO)(baseline and 52 weeks post-transplant)
  • Quality of life score(baseline and 52 weeks post-transplant)

研究者

发起方
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (1)

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