An Open-Label, Randomized Phase IB/II Study Evaluating Safety, Tolerability, and Clinical Activity of Forimtamig-Based Treatment Combinations in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 21
- 试验地点
- 15
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants With Adverse Effects (AEs)
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and preliminary anti-tumor activity of forimtamig when administered alone or in combination with carfilzomib or daratumumab or other combination partners in participants with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (r/r MM). The study consists of two phases: a dose exploration phase and a dose-expansion phase.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Sequential
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
- •Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- •Documented diagnosis of MM according to the IMWG diagnostic criteria
- •Evidence of progressive disease based on Investigator's determination of response by IMWG criteria on or after last dosing regimen
- •Measurable disease
- •AEs from prior anti-cancer therapy resolved to Grade ≤ 1,
- •Adequate organ functions
排除标准
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding or intending to become pregnant during the study or within 3 months after the last dose of study drug
- •Plasma cell leukemia with circulating plasma cell count ≥ 5% or >500/microliter (µL)
- •Participants with known amyloidosis
- •Participants with myelodysplastic syndrome
- •Prior treatment with monoclonal antibody (mAb) and antibody-drug conjugate within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is shorter
- •Prior anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, small molecule/tyrosine kinase inhibitors, radiotherapy) within 14 days prior to first forimtamig administration
- •Prior solid organ transplantation
- •Active auto-immune disease or flare within 6 months prior to start of study treatment
- •Known or suspected chronic active Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection
- •Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
- •Acute or chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
- •Known history of HIV seropositivity
- •Live vaccine(s) within one month prior to start of the treatment
- •Participants not fully vaccinated for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as per local recommendations
- •Previous refractoriness to carfilzomib
- •Participants who discontinued prior carfilzomib treatment due to treatment-related toxicity
- •Participants with known liver cirrhosis
- •Participants eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) or autologous SCT at the time of enrollment for Study BP43437 are excluded
研究组 & 干预措施
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 3) + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive Dose 3 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with carfilzomib, IV infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 1) + Daratumumab
Participants will receive Dose 1 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 2) + Daratumumab
Participants will receive Dose 2 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Expansion Phase: Forimtamig
Participants will receive forimtamig, SC injection at a fixed dose determined during dose exploration phase until disease progression or completion of 12 months of treatment, whichever occurs first.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Expansion Phase: Forimtamig + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive forimtamig, SC injection at a fixed dose determined during dose exploration phase in combination with carfilzomib, IV infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 3) + Daratumumab
Participants will receive Dose 3 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 1) + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive Dose 1 of forimtamig, subcutaneous (SC) injection in combination with carfilzomib, intravenous (IV) infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 2) + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive Dose 2 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with carfilzomib, IV infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 1) + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive Dose 1 of forimtamig, subcutaneous (SC) injection in combination with carfilzomib, intravenous (IV) infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Carfilzomib (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 2) + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive Dose 2 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with carfilzomib, IV infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Carfilzomib (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 1) + Daratumumab
Participants will receive Dose 1 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Daratumumab (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 2) + Daratumumab
Participants will receive Dose 2 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Daratumumab (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 3) + Daratumumab
Participants will receive Dose 3 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Daratumumab (Drug)
Dose Expansion Phase: Forimtamig + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive forimtamig, SC injection at a fixed dose determined during dose exploration phase in combination with carfilzomib, IV infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Carfilzomib (Drug)
Dose Expansion Phase: Forimtamig + Daratumumab
Participants will receive forimtamig, SC injection at a fixed dose determined during dose exploration phase in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Daratumumab (Drug)
Dose Expansion Phase: Forimtamig + Daratumumab
Participants will receive forimtamig, SC injection at a fixed dose determined during dose exploration phase in combination with daratumumab, SC injection until disease progression.
干预措施: Forimtamig (Drug)
Dose Exploration Phase: Forimtamig (Dose 3) + Carfilzomib
Participants will receive Dose 3 of forimtamig, SC injection in combination with carfilzomib, IV infusion until disease progression.
干预措施: Carfilzomib (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants With Adverse Effects (AEs)
时间窗: From initiation of study treatment up to approximately 15.7 months
AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product, regardless of causal attribution. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.
Number of Participants With Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS), With Severity Determined According to American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) Consensus Grading
时间窗: From initiation of study treatment up to approximately 15.7 months
CRS=supraphysiologic response following administration of any immune therapy that results in activation/engagement of endogenous or infused T cells and/or other immune effector cells. Symptoms may be progressive, including fever at onset, headache, and myalgia and may also include hypotension, capillary leak (hypoxia), dyspnea, chest discomfort and end-organ dysfunction. Severity of CRS was determined per ASTCT Consensus Grading Criteria, which categorizes CRS into 5 grades- Grade 1: Fever (≥38◦Celsius), with/without constitutional symptoms, in absence of hypotension \& hypoxia; Grade 2: Fever with hypotension not requiring vasopressors and/or hypoxia requiring low-flow oxygen; Grade 3: Fever with hypotension requiring one vasopressor, with/without vasopressin, and/or hypoxia requiring high-flow oxygen; Grade 4: Fever accompanied by hypotension requiring multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin) and/or hypoxia requiring positive-pressure ventilation; Grade 5: death due to CRS.
Number of Participants With Immune Effector Cell-associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), With Severity Determined According to ASTCT Consensus Grading
时间窗: From initiation of study treatment up to approximately 15.7 months
ICANS grade is determined by the most severe event (immune effector cell-associated encephalopathy \[ICE\] score, level of consciousness, seizures, motor findings, raised intracranial pressure \[ICP\]/cerebral edema) not attributed to any other cause. Grade 1=ICE score of 7-9; awakens spontaneously; no seizure/motor findings/elevated ICP/cerebral edema. Grade 2=ICE score of 3-6; awakes voice; no seizure/motor findings/elevated ICP/cerebral edema. Grade 3=ICE score of 0-2; awakes only to tactile stimulus; any clinical seizure focal or generalized that resolves rapidly or nonconvulsive seizure on EEG that resolves with intervention; no motor findings; focal/local edema on neuroimaging.
Investigator-assessed Objective Response Rate (ORR) Per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Response Criteria
时间窗: Up to approximately 15.2 months
ORR=percentage of participants with stringent complete response (sCR), complete response (CR), very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR) per IMWG response criteria. CR \& sCR are defined as outlined in endpoint 5 (CRR/sCRR). VGPR=serum \& urine M-protein (UMP) detectable by immunofixation, but not electrophoresis; ≥90% reduction in serum M-protein (SMP) + UMP level \<100 mg/24 hrs; at baseline ≥90% reduction in sum of the maximal perpendicular diameter (SPD) compared with baseline for soft tissue plasmacytoma \& ≥90% decrease in the difference between involved \& uninvolved SFLC levels. PR=≥50% reduction in SMP \& UMP reduction ≥90% or \<200 mg/24hours; if SMP \& UMP not measurable, ≥50% decrease in involved \& uninvolved SFLC difference in place of M-protein criteria; if SMP, UMP \& SFLC assay not unmeasurable, ≥50% reduction in plasma cells required in place of M-protein (baseline BM plasma cell ≥30%); at baseline, a ≥50% reduction in SPD of soft tissue plasmacytomas.
Investigator-assessed Complete Response Rate (CRR) / Stringent Complete Response Rate (sCRR) Per IMWG Response Criteria
时间窗: Up to approximately 15.2 months
CRR and sCRR were defined as the percentage of participants with CR or sCR, as determined by the investigator per IMWG response criteria. CR was defined as: no evidence of initial monoclonal protein isotype(s) on immunofixation of the serum \& urine; Disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas; \<5% plasma cells in BM \& a normal SFLC ratio of 0.26-1.65. sCR was defined as: CR (defined above); normal SFLC ratio, \& absence of clonal cells in BM by IHC or negative by 2-4 color flow cytometry. CR and sCR are distinct response categories and are evaluated and reported separately in accordance with the defined response criteria i.e., if a response is clinically upgraded from CR to sCR it is not further considered a CR but solely a sCR. Percentages have been rounded off.
Investigator-assessed VGPR Rate or Better Per IMWG Response Criteria
时间窗: Up to approximately 15.2 months
VGPR rate was defined as the percentage of participants with VGPR as determined by the investigator per IMWG response criteria. VGPR was defined as: serum \& UMP detectable by immunofixation, but not on electrophoresis; or ≥90% reduction in SMP plus UMP level \<100 mg/24 hours; at baseline ≥90% reduction in SPD compared with baseline for soft tissue plasmacytoma \& ≥90% decrease in the difference between involved \& uninvolved SFLC levels. Responses better than VGPR include CR and sCR (as defined in endpoint 5). Percentages have been rounded off.
Percentage of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs)
时间窗: Up to approximately 24 months
Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Determined by the Investigator per International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Criteria
时间窗: Up to approximately 24 months
Complete Response (CR)/Stringent Complete Response (sCR) Rate as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria
时间窗: Up to approximately 24 months
Rate of Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) or Better as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria
时间窗: Up to approximately 24 months
次要结局
- Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of Forimtamig(Day 1 of Cycle 3 (1 cycle=28 days))
- Investigator-assessed Progression-free Survival (PFS) Per IMWG Response Criteria(Up to approximately 15.2 months)
- Investigator-assessed Duration of Response (DoR) for Participants Who Achieved PR or Better(Up to approximately 15.2 months)
- Investigator-assessed Time to Response (TTR) Per IMWG Response Criteria(Up to approximately 15.2 months)
- Investigator-assessed Time to Best Response (TTBR) Per IMWG Response Criteria(Up to approximately 15.2 months)
- Investigator-assessed Overall Survival (OS)(Up to approximately 15.7 months)
- Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Forimtamig(Up to approximately 15.7 months)
- Serum Concentrations of Forimtamig at the Specified Timepoints(Pre-dose on Day (D)1 of Cycle (C)1,2&4, D4 of C1&5, D2C3; 4hours post-dose on D1,4 of C1, D2C3, D1C4, D4C5; D2,8,9,11,15,16&18 of C1; D2,8,15,22 of C2&4; D1,4,8,15,22 of C3; D1,8,15 of C5; D1,4,8,15 of C6,7,8&9; D1,4,8 of C10)
- Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Dosing to the Time of the Last Measured Concentration (AUClast) of Forimtamig(Up to Day 15 of Cycle 3 (1 cycle=28 days))
- Duration of Response (DoR) for Participants who Achieve a Partial Response (PR) or Better as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Time to First Response as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Time to Best Response as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Overall Survival (OS) as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Serum Concentration of Forimtamig(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Percentage of Participants with Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Forimtamig(Up to approximately 24 months)
- Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator per IMWG Criteria(Up to approximately 24 months)
