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Eating Disorders Programs: An Indicated Trial

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Body Image
Eating Disorders
Interventions
Behavioral: Group-based Therapy
Registration Number
NCT03259347
Lead Sponsor
Oregon Research Institute
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of two body acceptance programs for women. Participants may experience reduction of eating pathology and prevention of future obesity and eating disorders; may derive a sense of altruism and contribution to furthering understanding of a public health problem.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
534
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participant indicates sub-threshold or threshold eating disorder.
  • Participant is available to participate in the intervention sessions.
  • Participants must be MRI eligible.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participant does not indicate sub-threshold or threshold eating disorder.
  • Participant is unable to attend intervention sessions.
  • Participant cannot participate if MRI ineligible.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Counter-attitudinal therapyGroup-based TherapyCounter-attitudinal therapy (CAT) is dissonance-based group intervention. CAT consists of behavioral, written, and verbal exercises in which participants discuss the costs of pursuing the thin ideal and behaviors that are used to pursue the thin ideal. The intervention is 8 sessions long (1-hr each) and is administered by a trained facilitator who uses an intervention script. Participants will be asked to complete weekly home exercises throughout the course of the intervention.
Educational-support groupGroup-based TherapyThe educational support group intervention that is representative of typical treatment groups offered at universities and community settings. For the current study, the educational support group was designed to match the dissonance group on treatment modality (group-based), duration (8 1-hr sessions), and use of an intervention script administered by a trained facilitator. In the intervention sessions, participants will be provided with a basic education about eating disorders, support for themselves and fellow group members, and learn mindfulness techniques.Participants will be asked to complete weekly homework assignments.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline Eating Disorder Diagnostic responses using the Eating Disorder Examination questionnaire at 8 weeks and 6 monthsMeasured at baseline, week 8, and Month 6

Evaluate change (if any) by using the Eating Disorder Examination questionnaire at the 8 week and 6 month mark.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Assessments using Beliefs About Appearance ScaleMeasured at baseline, week 8, and Month 6

Evaluate participants' perceptions and beliefs on physical appearance.

Assessments using Ideal-Body Stereotype Scale-RevisedMeasured at baseline, week 8, and Month 6

Evaluate the participants' perception of the ideal-body stereotype

Assessments using Dutch Restrained Eating ScaleMeasured at baseline, week 8, and Month 6

Evaluate participants ability to exercise restraint in regards to food

Assessments using Positive Affect and Negative Affect Scale-RevisedMeasured at baseline, week 8, and Month 6

Measure participants' affect and monitor any changes that may occur.

Assessments using Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction with Body Parts ScaleMeasured at baseline, week 8, and Month 6

Evaluate participants' level of satisfaction and dissatisfaction with specific parts of their bodies

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Oregon Research Institute

🇺🇸

Eugene, Oregon, United States

The University of Texas

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Drexel University

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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