IRCT20200127046277N2
Completed
未知
A comparative study of the effect of music therapy and virtual reality on the amount of pain during anesthesia injection
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Not specified
- Sponsor
- Esfahan University of Medical Sciences
- Enrollment
- 60
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
No summary available.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients aged 18\-40 years
- •patients who are willing to participate in the study,
- •No hearing or vision problems
- •no diseases such as heart problems and other advanced systemic diseases
- •non\-pregnant patient
- •Patients who do not smoke, nicotine or alcohol
- •Patients admitted to the general ward of the facult
- •Patients with negative pericardial test and normal periapical and without periodontal disease
- •no history of anesthesia injection in the anterior maxilla
Exclusion Criteria
- •The need for more complex treatment in the specialized department
- •Patients with immunodeficiency or hypertension
- •Patients who refuse to continue treatment and cooperation
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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