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Home-based Psychoeducation for Older Adults With Frailty: A Feasibility Trial

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Well-Being, Psychological
Frailty
Interventions
Other: Psychoeducation
Other: Attention control
Registration Number
NCT06415617
Lead Sponsor
TAO An
Brief Summary

This study aims to test the feasibility and acceptability of home-based psychoeducation in older adults with frailty in the community. The main questions it aims to answer are

1. Are the proposed eligibility criteria for participants and the study process in recruiting and retaining the participants appropriate?

2. Is home-based psychoeducation feasible and acceptable for older adults with frailty in the community?

Participants will receive 12 weekly online group-based sessions at their homes. The content for the experimental group and control group is different:

* Intervention group: psychoeducation

* Control group: physical health education

Participants will receive two home visits for data collection. An individual interview will be conducted with participants in the experimental group to explore their experiences.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
24
Inclusion Criteria

(1) aged 65 years or over; (2) meeting frailty criteria by FRAIL scale (score 3 or above) ; (3) mentally competent screened by The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT≥6) ; (4) able to speak and understand Cantonese; (5) living at home; (6) having experience using a smartphone (e.g.: sending messages, watching videos)

Exclusion Criteria

(1) have a visual or hearing problem or a language barrier that may affect their communication or understanding; (2) being unfit for home-based exercise, as defined by having one point or above at either the 25-item Home Falls and Accidents self-reported screening tool (HOME-FAST), which is a comprehensive tool for identify home hazards for fall (3) are currently practising exercise for at least 150 minutes per week in previous four weeks; (4) are receiving active psychiatric or antidepressant treatment or joining other physical exercises or rehabilitation programmes

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Experimental groupPsychoeducationParticipants will receive 60-minute weekly online group-based psychoeducation sessions for 12 weeks.
Control groupAttention controlParticipants will receive 60-minute weekly online group-based physical health sessions for 12 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Participation rate, self-reported intervention adherence, and attrition rate.12 weeks post-allocation

The feasibility of the study will be measured in terms of participation rate, self-reported intervention adherence, and attrition rate.

Acceptability12 weeks post-allocation

A 5-item satisfaction survey will be conducted by the end of the intervention for participants to rate the intervention in terms of appropriates of the session content, length of each session, overall intervention duration and delivery mode, from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Frailty level12 weeks post-allocation

FRAIL scale

Depressive symptoms12 weeks post-allocation

4-item Geriatric Depression scale

Quality of life12 weeks post-allocation

EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level

Physical functioning12 weeks post-allocation

The Senior Fitness Test: It covers four dimensions, including muscle endurance, balance, flexibility, and tolerance measured by 30-sec arm-curl test, 30-sec chair-stand test, back-scratch test, chair sit-and-reach test, 8-foot up-and-go test, two-min step test.

Instrumental activities of daily living12 weeks post-allocation

Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale

Social support12 weeks post-allocation

10-item Duke Social Support Index

Activities of daily living12 weeks post-allocation

Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living

Subjective well-being12 weeks post-allocation

The Chinese 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong

🇭🇰

Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong

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