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Feasibility of a 8-week Telerehabilitation Program for Patients With Thoracic Neoplasia Receiving Chemotherapy

Not Applicable
Conditions
Lung Cancer
Interventions
Behavioral: Telerehabilitation program
Registration Number
NCT02716493
Lead Sponsor
Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Quebec
Brief Summary

Exercise-based rehabilitation improves physical function, fatigue and quality of life in patients with thoracic neoplasia. Consequently, the need for rehabilitation across the continuum of care in oncology is growing rapidly. However, the implementation of this type of intervention is limited because of many barriers such as patients' symptoms and poor accessibility to programs. In this context, healthcare systems should develop and implement new approaches to dispense these services. Consequently, telerehabilitation is a promising strategy to improve access and adherence to rehabilitation.

OBJECTIVES To investigate the feasibility, adherence and satisfaction of a home-based telerehabilitation program (TELERP) with real-time physiological parameters acquisition in patients with unresectable thoracic neoplasia receiving chemotherapy and to explore its effects on patients' functional capacity.

METHODS Five patients receiving chemotherapy followed an 8-week TELERP using real-time monitoring combined with interactive exercises. The TELERP included supervised (15) and unsupervised (9) strengthening and cardiovascular exercise sessions at a rate of 3 sessions/week. The feasibility of the TELERP, adverse outcomes, technical issues, program adherence and satisfaction were analysed. Prior to and after the program, a six-minute walking test (6MWT), a timed up and go (TUG) and a timed stair test (TST) were done to assess functional capacity

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
5
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients had to have an ECOG functional status of 0 (Asymptomatic) or 1 (Symptomatic but completely ambulatory);
  • Have a sufficient understanding of verbal and written French instructions
  • Live in a geographic region served by a high speed Internet connection.
Exclusion Criteria
  • oxygen pulsed saturation (SpO2) <80% during the cardiopulmonary exercise test
  • contraindications to exercise testing according to the American Thoracic Society and American College of Chest Physicians Exercise Testing Guidelines
  • cerebral or bone metastasis
  • a history of significant cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes or musculoskeletal concerns that might limit their ability to perform active exercises
  • severe psychiatric illness compromising adherence to the rehabilitation training routine.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Telerehabilitation groupTelerehabilitation programPatients with unresectable thoracic neoplasia receiving chemotherapy treatment
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of adverse events during the 8-week telerehabilitation programAlong the 8-week program
Adherence of the participants to the 8-week telerehabilitation program.Along the 8-week program

Adherence was defined as the number of sessions done over the prescribed sessions (supervised and unsupervised) and as percentage of time spent within the target heart rate range (intensities) throughout the cardiovascular exercise sessions

Participants satisfaction with the telerehabilitation platform with the Québec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology questionnaire (QUEST 2.0)At the end of the 8-week telerehabilitation program

The satisfaction of the patients was evaluated using a questionnaire adapted from the Québec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with Assistive Technology questionnaire (QUEST 2.0) that calculates both satisfaction scores for technological aspects and services. It consists of 12 items rated on a scale from 1 to 5 (1: not satisfied at all to 5: very satisfied).

User satisfaction with health services received with the French version of the Health Care Satisfaction QuestionnaireAt the end of the 8-week telerehabilitation program

To assess more specifically the user satisfaction with health services received, we used the French version of the Health Care Satisfaction Questionnaire. This is a 26-item questionnaire answered on a four-point Likert scale, where ''1'' represents ''not at all satisfied'' and ''4'' represents ''highly satisfied". The total score is calculated in percentage and can be computed as the mean overall satisfaction divided in three domains: i) relationship with the professional, ii) delivery of services and iii) organization of services. Higher scores indicate a higher level of satisfaction.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cardiopulmonary maximal exercise test (CPET)At baseline and following the 8-week program
Constant workrate cycle exercise test at 80% of the maximal capacity of the patientAt baseline and following the 8-week program
Isokinetic quadriceps muscle functionsAt baseline and following the 8-week program

Quadriceps muscle function (strength and endurance) was assessed during an isokinetic endurance test performed at a rate of 30 repetitions at 90°/sec of angular velocity (Biodex, system pro 4, Biodex Medical System, 20 Ramsay Road, Shirley, New York )

Lean body massAt baseline and following the 8-week program

Lean body mass (in Kg) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (TBF-300WA Tanita, Arlington Heights, IL, USA)

Fat body massAt baseline and following the 8-week program

Fat body mass (in Kg) were measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (TBF-300WA Tanita, Arlington Heights, IL, USA)

WeightAt baseline and following the 8-week program

Weight (in Kg) of the patient

HeightAt baseline and following the 8-week program

Height (in meters) of the patient

Timed up and go testAt baseline and following the 8-week program
Timed stairs testAt baseline and following the 8-week program
Distance achieved during the 6 minutes walking testAt baseline and following the 8-week program
Cancer specific quality of life with the self-reported European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire questionnaireAt baseline and following the 8-week program

The cancer related quality of life was assessed using the self-reported European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-30) including the lung cancer specific questionnaire QLQ-LC13

Anxiety and depression with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaireAt baseline and following the 8-week program

The French Canadian version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to identify patients suffering of anxiety disorders or depression

Nutritional status with the mini-nutritional assessmentAt baseline and following the 8-week program

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

CRIUCPQ

🇨🇦

Quebec, Canada

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