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Effectiveness of Shock-Absorbing Insole for High-Heeled Shoes on Gait: Randomized Controlled Trials

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Registration Number
KCT0007173
Lead Sponsor
Semyung University
Brief Summary

This study was carried out in order to identify the influence of a shock-absorption insole developed by the author for use with high-heeled shoes on walking. This research was designed with single-blind, random, and parallel groups. A group of 26 persons wore shock-absorbing insoles with high-heeled shoes and a group of 26 persons who did not wear the insoles with 7cm high-heels both carried out 3m of walking. During walking, the plantar pressure (the in-shoe plantar pressure) analysis, a surface electrode electromyogram (the surface EMG), a gait analysis (gait analysis), subjective comfort evaluation, and functional movement (functional mobility) analysis were performed. In order to compare the two groups, a statistically matching sample t-verification (paired t-test) was carried out. Wearing the shock absorbing insole with the high-heeled shoes improved the posture stability during walking. It also increased the speed of the walking. In addition, it decreased the heel pressure, the pressure of the front foot at the inner side, and the shock ability. Due to this, the wearer reported higher comfort. The changes of the muscle activity of the tibialis anterior muscle (TA) and the gastrocnemius muscle (GA) heightened the stabilities of the ankle joints. The shock-absorbing insole for use with high-heeled shoes developed by the researcher improved the posture stability when walking. It also improved the distribution of the pressure of the soles. A decrease of the diverse side-effects of wearing high-heeled shoes thus can be expected.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
52
Inclusion Criteria

1.Healthy adult women in their 20s~40s.
2.Persons who were explained and consented to the purpose and the method of this research beforehand.
3.Persons who had not suffered from a musculoskeletal injury to the lower extremities in the very recent one year.
4.Persons who did not have an orthopedic disability or pain in the lower extremities.
5.Persons whose buttocks, knees, and ankle joint range of motion (ROM) belong to the normal range.
6.6. Persons who satisfied height of 155cm~175cm, the WHO Standard Normal BMI Index of 18.5~24.9.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Men and women under the age of 19
2, People with neurological or orthopedic problems in the ankle
3. Those who have experienced an ankle injury in the past 6 months
4. Those who are currently experiencing general discomfort or pain
5. People with foot deformities
6. People with psychiatric problems

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
in-shoe plantar pressure, surface EMG, gait analysis
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
comfort, functional mobility
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