Effects of nature´s sound on pain and anxiety of patients
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- eg fracture.Fracture of shaft of tibia with or without mention of fracture of fibula?S?82.2
- Registration Number
- IRCT20140721018550N6
- Lead Sponsor
- Semnan University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Pending
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 64
Inclusion Criteria
Age 20-60 years
Full consciousness
Ability of reading and writing
No hearing problems
Right-handed
Exclusion Criteria
Taking a sedative medication before the study
Taking a narcotic analgesic before the study
Use of anti-anxiety drugs
Zero pain in the initial assessment
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: Immediately before the intervention and fifteen minutes after the first time. Method of measurement: Numerical Rating Score (NRS) for pain.;?Anxiety. Timepoint: Immediately before the intervention and fifteen minutes after the first time. Method of measurement: 6- item Spillberger inventory for State anxiety.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure. Timepoint: Immediately before the intervention and fifteen minutes after the first time. Method of measurement: Sphygmomanometer.;Heart Rate. Timepoint: Immediately before the intervention and fifteen minutes after the first time. Method of measurement: Portable Monitor.;Oxygen Saturation. Timepoint: Immediately before the intervention and fifteen minutes after the first time. Method of measurement: Pulse oximeter.