A Safety and Pharmacokinetics Trial of VO659 in SCA1, SCA3 and HD

Phase 1

Recruiting

• Conditions: Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3; Huntington Disease; Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 1
• Interventions: Drug: VO659

• Registration Number: NCT05822908
• Lead Sponsor: Vico Therapeutics B. V.

Brief Summary

The goal of this first-in-human clinical trial is to assess the safety and tolerability of four doses of a new study drug called VO659 in people with genetic disorders called spinocerebellar ataxia type 1, type 3 or Huntington's disease. Another aim is to determine the concentrations of the study drug in the cerebral spinal fluid and blood after single and multiple doses. Study drug will be administered by lumbar intrathecal bolus injections.

Detailed Description

Spinocerebellar ataxia types 1 and 3 (SCA1 and SCA3), as well as Huntington's disease (HD) are severely debilitating, monogenic, neurodegenerative diseases that presently have no treatments to slow or stop clinical progression. Preclinical data suggest that VO659 may be a disease-modifying therapy in these disorders through its binding to the expansion of CAG repeats in the RNA transcripts of the causative genes, thus interfering with RNA translation and reducing the intracellular level of the harmful mutant proteins.

The present trial is the first-in-human (FiH) evaluation of VO659. This is an open-label, multiple ascending dose, multi-centre phase 1/2a trial investigate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics and explore the pharmacodynamics of intrathecally administered study drug VO659.

The trial population comprises generally ambulatory participants with mild to moderate SCA1 or SCA3, or early manifest HD. Participants are assigned to dose-ascending treatment cohorts based on the order of enrolment. Dose-escalation is planned in up to five dose levels. Dose-level cohorts one and two will comprise participants with SCA3 only, and from dose-level cohorts three onwards participants with SCA1, SCA3 and HD will be enrolled.

The total duration of trial participation for each participant is up to approximately 42 weeks, consisting of a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a 13-week dosing period with the study drug VO659 being administered intrathecally four times and a 23-week post-dosing period.

During the four dosing blocks, CSF and blood samples for safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) will be collected at specific time points.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2023-02-14
• Study First Submitted: 2023-03-01
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-04-07
• Study First Posted: 2023-04-21
• Status Verified: 2024-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-04-05
• Last Update Posted: 2024-04-08
• Primary Completion: 2025-09-01
• Study Completion: 2025-09-15

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 65

Inclusion Criteria

• Provide written informed consent (signed and dated). Patients should be assessed for their ability to give informed consent using the Evaluation to Sign Consent tool.

• Is ≥25 and ≤60 years of age inclusive, of any gender, at the time of signing the informed consent.

• Have SCA1, SCA3 or HD meeting one of the following criteria:

  1. SCA1 and SCA3: mild to moderate disease with a Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) score of ≥3 and ≤18
  2. HD: early manifest, Stage I disease with a Total Functional Capacity (TFC) Score of ≥11 and ≤13 and a Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS) Diagnostic Confidence Level (DCL) of 4.

• Have genetically confirmed disease, defined by increased cytosine, adenine, and guanine (CAG) repeat length in the disease-causing allele by direct DNA testing. For each indication the requirements are:

  1. SCA1: ≥41 contiguous, uninterrupted CAG repeats in the ATXN1 gene
  2. SCA3: ≥61 repeats in the ATXN3 gene
  3. HD: ≥36 CAG repeats in the HTT gene.

• Please note there will be additional inclusion criteria

Main

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Exclusion Criteria

• Have any condition that would prevent participation in trial assessments.
• Have one or more pathogenic mutation(s) in another polyQ disease gene, i.e., ATXN2, CACNA1A, ATXN7, TBP, AR, and ATN1, plus either ATXN3 and HTT (for patients with SCA1), ATXN1 and HTT (for participants with SCA3), or ATXN1 and ATXN3 (for participants with HD), in addition to the disease-causing mutation in the ATXN1 (patients with SCA1), ATXN3 (patients with SCA3) or HTT (patients with HD) gene.
• Have clinical diagnosis of moderate or severe chronic migraines or history of the post-lumbar-puncture headache of moderate or severe intensity requiring hospitalisation or blood patch.
• Have a brain, spinal or systemic disorder that would interfere with the LP process, CSF circulation, or safety assessments.
• Have history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy, platelet count less than the lower limit of normal unless stable and assessed by the investigator and the Medical Monitor to be not clinically significant.
• Have uncompensated cardiovascular disorder, any past or present cardiac arrhythmia, QTcF values on screening ECG of >470 ms, familial history of long QT syndrome or sudden unexpected death.
• Have a history of attempted suicide, suicidal ideation with a plan that required hospital admission and/or change in level of care within 12 months prior to screening.
• Have medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that, in the judgement of the investigator, may compromise the patient's ability to understand the patient information sheet, to give informed consent, to comply with all trial requirements, or to complete the trial.
• Prior treatment with an antisense oligonucleotide (including siRNA).
• Pregnant or breast-feeding (lactating) women or women who plan to become pregnant or breast-feed during the trial.
• Unable to undergo and tolerate MRI scans.
• Please note there will be additional exclusion criteria

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SEQUENTIAL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Cohort 1	VO659	A dose of 10 mg of the trial IMP VO659 will be administered intrathecally four times on Day 1, Day 29, Day 57 and Day 85 within the planned dosing blocks. The total duration of trial participation for each participant is up to approximately 42 weeks, consisting of a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a 13-week dosing period and a 23-week post-dosing period.
Cohort 2	VO659	A dose of 20 mg of the trial IMP VO659 will be administered intrathecally four times on Day 1, Day 29, Day 57 and Day 85 within the planned dosing blocks. The total duration of trial participation for each participant is up to approximately 42 weeks, consisting of a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a 13-week dosing period and a 23-week post-dosing period.
Cohort 3	VO659	A dose of 40 mg of the trial IMP VO659 will be administered intrathecally four times on Day 1, Day 29, Day 57 and Day 85 within the planned dosing blocks. The total duration of trial participation for each participant is up to approximately 42 weeks, consisting of a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a 13-week dosing period and a 23-week post-dosing period.
Cohort 4	VO659	A dose of 70 mg of the trial IMP VO659 will be administered intrathecally four times on Day 1, Day 29, Day 57 and Day 85 within the planned dosing blocks. The total duration of trial participation for each participant is up to approximately 42 weeks, consisting of a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a 13-week dosing period and a 23-week post-dosing period.
Cohort 5	VO659	A dose of 100 mg of the trial IMP VO659 will be administered intrathecally four times on Day 1, Day 29, Day 57 and Day 85 within the planned dosing blocks. The total duration of trial participation for each participant is up to approximately 42 weeks, consisting of a screening period of up to 6 weeks, a 13-week dosing period and a 23-week post-dosing period.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - glucose	Day 0-253	In mg/dL
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - creatinine	Day 0-253	In mg/dL
Body weight	Day 0-253	In kilograms
Incidence & dose relationships of treatment-related AEs, SAEs, AEs of special interest (AESI), severe events (NCI- CTCAE Grade 3 or higher).	Day 0-253	As measured in each dose group and overall. Unit of measurement: proportion
Vital signs	Day 0-253	temperature in centigrade, heart rate in beats per minute (BPM), systolic and diastolic blood pressure blood pressure, respiratory rate in breaths per minute
Electrocardiogram (ECG) RR interval	Day 0-253	In milliseconds (ms)
Electrocardiogram (ECG) - PR interval	Day 0-253	In milliseconds (ms)
Electrocardiogram (ECG) - QTc interval	Day 0-253	In milliseconds (ms)
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - white blood cell count	Day 0-253	In cells/mL
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - hemoglobin	Day 0-253	In g/dL
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - platelets	Day 0-253	In cells/cL
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - prothrombin time (PT)	Day 0-253	In seconds
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - activated partial thromboplastin clotting time (aPTT)	Day 0-253	In seconds
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - international normalised ratio (INR)	Day 0-253	as a ration
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - blood urea nitrogen	Day 0-253	In mg/dL
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - carbon dioxide	Day 0-253	In mEq/L
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - chloride	Day 0-253	In mEq/L
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - potassium	Day 0-253	In mEq/L
Laboratory safety parameters in blood - sodium	Day 0-253	In mEq/L
white blood cell (WBC) count in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)	Day 0-253	1/µL
Protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)	Day 0-253	in g/L
Structural imaging assessment of any new abnormalities	Day 0-253	Structural MRI sequences to assess safety as qualitatively assessed by a trained neuroradiologist (3D T1 weighted, 3D T2weighted-FLAIR and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences)
Percentage of participants with suicidal ideation or behaviour, as assessed by the Columbia suicide severity rating scale (C-SSRS).	Day 0-253	The C-SSRS is a structured tool to assess suicidal ideation and behavior. Four constructs are measured: severity of ideation, intensity of ideation, behavior, and lethality of actual suicide attempts. Binary (yes/no) data are collected for 10 categories, and composite endpoints based on the categories are followed over time to monitor patient safety.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Concentrations of VO659 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)	_Day 1, 29, 57, 85, 120, 204, 253	in µg/mL
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) for VO659	Day 1, Day 85	in µg/mL
Concentrations of VO659 in plasma	_Day 1, 29, 57, 85, 120, 204, 253	in µg/mL
Time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) for VO659	Day 1, Day 85]	in days
Area under the plasma concentration time curve for VO659 from time 0 to last quantifiable concentration of (AUC0-t)	Days 1, 2, 8, Days 85, 86, 92]	µg\*h/L
Terminal half-life (t1/2) of VO659 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)	Day 1 through Day 253	in days
Terminal half-life (t1/2) of VO659 in plasma	Days 1, 2, 8	In days

Trial Locations

Locations (15)

Katholisches Klinikum Bochum; 🇩🇪 Bochum, Germany

Meir Medical Center; 🇮🇱 Kfar Saba, Israel

Universitatsklinikum Tübingen; 🇩🇪 Tübingen, Germany

John Radcliffe Hospital; 🇬🇧 Oxford, United Kingdom

Leiden University Medical Center LUMC; 🇳🇱 Leiden, Netherlands

CHU Gui de Chauliac Montpellier- Expert Center of Neurogenetic diseases, Department of Neurology; 🇫🇷 Montpellier, France

Universtiry Hospitals Pitie Salpetriere - Charles foix - Paris; 🇫🇷 Paris, France

Rigshospitalet; 🇩🇰 Kopenhagen, Denmark

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire dÁngers; 🇫🇷 Angers, France

Universitatsklinikum Essen - Neurologie; 🇩🇪 Essen, Germany

Deutsches Zentrum fur Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE); 🇩🇪 Bonn, Germany

Sourmansky Medical Center; 🇮🇱 Tel Aviv, Israel

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation; 🇬🇧 London, United Kingdom

Radbout University Medical Centre; 🇳🇱 Nijmegen, Netherlands

Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology; 🇵🇱 Warsaw, Poland