The Safety and Efficacy of YTS109 Cell for Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Patients After Receiving Three or More Lines of Therapy.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 13
- 主要终点
- • Dose Limiting Toxicity [Time Frame: Within 28 days after infusion]
研究概览
简要总结
This is a Phase I, single-arm, open-label, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study. The primary objective is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of YTS109 STAR-T cell therapy in patients with autoimmune hemolytic anemia who have failed ≥3 lines of therapy. The objective is to evaluate the safety, preliminary efficacy, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD), and immune cell reconstitution characteristics of YTS109 cell therapy in Multi-rAIHA subjects who have failed third-line or higher-line treatments.
This study will also conduct an exploratory investigation into the impact of non-lymphodepleting conditioning prior to the infusion of STAR-T cells. For the non-lymphodepleting exploratory cell infusion, it can be administered as a single infusion or divided into 1 to 3 infusions (with the fractionated infusions to be completed within 7 days (and in any case no later than 15 days)). Dose escalation will commence at 1E6 cells/kg or the starting dose may be adjusted based on accumulated data.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age ≥18 years, regardless of gender.
- •A definitive diagnosis of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) or Evans Syndrome [including warm antibody-type, mixed warm-cold antibody-type, and cold antibody-type hemolytic anemia (cold agglutinin disease)] has been established, with diagnostic criteria referenced from the Chinese Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia in Adults (2023 Edition).
- •Patients who have undergone at least three failed treatment attempts, whose anemia symptoms (hemoglobin < 100 g/L) persist despite conventional therapy, and who remain unresponsive or experience recurrence after disease remission. Definition of Conventional Therapy: Treatment with glucocorticoids and/or rituximab, combined with any one or more of the following interventions: splenectomy, cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, bendamustine, fludarabine, bortezomib, or other pharmacological agents, as well as biologic agents including anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies, BTK inhibitors, Syk inhibitors, complement inhibitors, etc.
- •Adequate Organ Function:
- •Liver Function:
- •Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN); Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 × ULN (excluding Gilbert syndrome, where total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 × ULN).
- •Renal Function:
- •Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 ml/minute (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula).
- •Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂): ≥ 92%.
- •Bone Marrow Function Requirements:
- •Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.0 × 10⁹/L;
- •Platelet count ≥ 30 × 10⁹/L;
- •International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
- •Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN.
- •ECOG performance status≤
- •Subjects of childbearing potential will be required to follow contraception requirements from the time of enrollment until the end of the 12-month safety follow-up period.
- •The subjects voluntarily participate in the study, sign the informed consent, demonstrate good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up.
排除标准
- •• Diagnosis of lymphoproliferative tumor
- •Other hereditary or acquired hemolytic diseases (Secondary AIHA caused by drugs or infection)
- •The platelet count in peripheral blood<30×10^9/L
- •Pregnant or breast-feeding subjects
- •Receive any of the following treatments within the specified time before cell infusion: a.anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies <12 weeks, b.sutimlimab or other marketed biologics <5 half-lives,c.plasma exchange <4 weeks, d.post-splenectomy <12 weeks, e. BTK inhibitors, anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, Syk inhibitors, BAFF inhibitors < 5 half-lives.
- •Previously received organ or stem cell transplantation
- •History of new thrombosis or organ infarction in the past 6 months
- •Diagnosis of the active stage of the connective tissue disease.
- •Have active infections, such as sepsis, bacteremia, fungemia, uncontrolled pulmonary infection and active tuberculosis, etc.
- •Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg); positive hepatitis B e antibody (HBe-Ab) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBc-Ab), and the HBV-DNA copy number is above the lower limit of the measurable capacity; positive hepatitis C (HCV) antibody; positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; positive syphilis test.
- •Underwent major surgery within 4 weeks before screening, as determined by the investigator to be unsuitable for enrollment.
- •Have malignant tumors within 5 years before enrollment, except tumors with negligible risk of metastasis or death and curable tumors, such as adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, cutaneous basal cell carcinoma, etc.
- •Have any of the following cardiovascular diseases: a.Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤45%, b. presence of active heart disease or congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or IV)), c.severe arrhythmias requiring treatment, d.have myocardial infarction, bypass surgery, or stent placement within the 6 months before the study, e.other heart diseases judged by the researcher to be unsuitable for enrollment.
- •Have a history of live attenuated vaccines within 6 weeks before enrollment.
- •Have a history of epilepsy or other active central nervous system diseases.
- •Have an allergy to the ingredients of the medicine used in this study.
- •Previously received CAR-T cell therapy.
- •Patients considered to be ineligible for the study by the investigator for reasons other than the above.
研究组 & 干预措施
Experimental: YTS109 cell
Subjects will receive YTS109 cell, and dose escalation will commence at 1E6 cells/kg or the starting dose may be adjusted based on accumulated data.
干预措施: YTS109 cell (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
• Dose Limiting Toxicity [Time Frame: Within 28 days after infusion]
时间窗: Within 28 days
Safety assessments are conducted using the NCI-CTCAE version 5.0 standards.
• The incidence and frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events [Time Frame: Within 6 months after infusion]
时间窗: Within 6 months
Safety assessments are conducted using the NCI-CTCAE version 5.0 standards.
次要结局
- • Best overall response rate (BOR) of each dose group [Time Frame: Within 12 weeks after infusion](Within 12 weeks)
- • Objective response rate (ORR) of each dose group [Time Frame: Within 4 weeks after infusion](Within 4 weeks)
- • Time to response (TTR) [Time Frame: Within 6 months after infusion](Within 6 months)
- • Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of YTS109 To evaluate the metabolic characteristics of YTS109(Within 12 months after infusion)
- • Time to Peak (Tmax) of YTS109 To evaluate the metabolic characteristics of YTS109(Within 12 months after infusion.)
- • Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) of YTS109 To evaluate the metabolic characteristics of YTS109(Within 12 months after infusion.)
- • The reconstitution of B cell in peripheral blood Changes in B cells quantification and phenotypic in peripheral blood(Within 12 months after infusion.)
研究者
MEI HENG
Professor
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology