A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Study of the Human Anti-TNF Monoclonal Antibody Adalimumab in Pediatric Subjects With Moderate to Severe Ulcerative Colitis
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 101
- Locations
- 60
- Primary Endpoint
- Co-Primary Endpoint 2: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission Per Full Mayo Score (FMS) at Week 52 in Week 8 Responders Per PMS - Maintenance Period
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the efficacy and safety, and to assess the pharmacokinetics of adalimumab administered subcutaneously (SC) in pediatric subjects with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC).
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 4 Years to 17 Years (Child)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Diagnosis of UC for at least 12 weeks prior to screening, confirmed by endoscopy with biopsy.
- •Active ulcerative colitis with a Mayo Score of 6 - 12 points and endoscopy subscore of 2 - 3 despite concurrent treatment with oral corticosteroids or immunosuppressants or both.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subject with Crohn's disease (CD) or indeterminate colitis (IC).
- •Current diagnosis of fulminant colitis and/or toxic megacolon.
- •Subjects with disease limited to the rectum (ulcerative proctitis) during the screening endoscopy.
- •Chronic recurring infections or active tuberculosis (TB).
Arms & Interventions
Adalimumab Induction Standard Dose
Participants randomized to receive adalimumab 2.4 mg/kg (maximum dose of 160 mg) at Baseline and matching placebo at Week 1, 1.2 mg/kg (maximum dose of 80 mg) at Week 2, followed by 0.6 mg/kg (maximum dose of 40 mg) at Week 4 and Week 6.
Intervention: Placebo (Biological)
Maintenance Placebo
(Prior to Amendment 4) participants demonstrating a clinical response per PMS (defined as a decrease in PMS ≥ 2 points and ≥ 30% from Baseline) at Week 8 randomized to maintenance placebo. Participants were to continue their blinded treatment during the maintenance period until Week 52 unless they had ≥ 2 flares and got open label rescue therapy after the second flare.
Intervention: Placebo (Biological)
Adalimumab Induction High Dose - Open Label
(After Amendment 4) participants assigned to open-label adalimumab 2.4 mg/kg (maximum dose of 160 mg) at Baseline and at Week 1, 1.2 mg/kg (maximum dose of 80 mg) at Week 2, followed by 0.6 mg/kg (maximum dose of 40 mg) at Week 4 and Week 6.
Intervention: Adalimumab (Biological)
Adalimumab Maintenance High Dose
Participants demonstrating a clinical response per PMS (defined as a decrease in PMS ≥ 2 points and ≥ 30% from Baseline) at Week 8 randomized to adalimumab maintenance high dose (0.6 mg/kg [maximum dose of 40 mg] every week). Participants were to continue their blinded treatment during the maintenance period until Week 52 unless they had ≥ 2 flares and got open label rescue therapy after second flare.
Intervention: Adalimumab (Biological)
Adalimumab Maintenance Standard Dose
Participants demonstrating a clinical response per PMS (defined as a decrease in PMS ≥ 2 points and ≥ 30% from Baseline) at Week 8 randomized to adalimumab maintenance standard dose (0.6 mg/kg [maximum dose of 40 mg] every other week). Participants were to continue their blinded treatment during the maintenance period until Week 52 unless they had ≥ 2 flares and got open label rescue therapy after second flare.
Intervention: Adalimumab (Biological)
Maintenance Placebo
(Prior to Amendment 4) participants demonstrating a clinical response per PMS (defined as a decrease in PMS ≥ 2 points and ≥ 30% from Baseline) at Week 8 randomized to maintenance placebo. Participants were to continue their blinded treatment during the maintenance period until Week 52 unless they had ≥ 2 flares and got open label rescue therapy after the second flare.
Intervention: Adalimumab (Biological)
Adalimumab Induction High Dose
Participants randomized to receive adalimumab 2.4 mg/kg (maximum dose of 160 mg) at Baseline and at Week 1, 1.2 mg/kg (maximum dose of 80 mg) at Week 2, followed by 0.6 mg/kg (maximum dose of 40 mg) at Week 4 and Week 6.
Intervention: Adalimumab (Biological)
Adalimumab Induction Standard Dose
Participants randomized to receive adalimumab 2.4 mg/kg (maximum dose of 160 mg) at Baseline and matching placebo at Week 1, 1.2 mg/kg (maximum dose of 80 mg) at Week 2, followed by 0.6 mg/kg (maximum dose of 40 mg) at Week 4 and Week 6.
Intervention: Adalimumab (Biological)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Co-Primary Endpoint 2: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission Per Full Mayo Score (FMS) at Week 52 in Week 8 Responders Per PMS - Maintenance Period
Time Frame: Week 52
The FMS ranges from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 12 (severe disease) and is calculated as the sum of 4 subscores (stool frequency, rectal bleeding, endoscopy, and physician's global assessment), each of which ranges from 0 (normal) to 3 (severe disease). The PMS (Mayo score without endoscopy) ranges from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease) and is calculated as the sum of 3 subscores (stool frequency, rectal bleeding and physician's global assessment). Negative changes indicate improvement. PMS responders are defined as those with a decrease in PMS ≥ 2 points and ≥ 30% from Baseline. Clinical remission per FMS is defined as Mayo Score ≤ 2 and no individual subscore \> 1.
Co-Primary Endpoint 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission as Measured by Partial Mayo Score (PMS) at Week 8 - Induction Period
Time Frame: Week 8
The Mayo score is a tool designed to measure disease activity for ulcerative colitis. The PMS (Mayo score without endoscopy) ranges from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 9 (severe disease) and is calculated as the sum of 3 sub scores (stool frequency, rectal bleeding and physician's global assessment), each of which ranges from 0 (normal) to 3 (severe disease). A negative change in PMS indicates improvement. Clinical remission was defined as a PMS ≤ 2 and no individual subscore \> 1.
Secondary Outcomes
- Ranked Secondary Endpoint 1: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response Per FMS at Week 52 in Week 8 Responders Per PMS - Maintenance Period(Week 52)
- Ranked Secondary Endpoint 2: Percentage of Participants With Mucosal Healing at Week 52 in Week 8 Responders Per PMS - Maintenance Period(Week 52)
- Ranked Secondary Endpoint 4: Percentage of Participants With Corticosteroid-Free Clinical Remission Per FMS at Week 52 in Week 8 Responders Per PMS - Maintenance Period(Week 52)
- Ranked Secondary Endpoint 3: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Remission Per FMS at Week 52 in Week 8 Remitters Per PMS - Maintenance Period(Week 52)