Diagnostic Role of Chest Ultrasound in Children Presenting With Respiratory Distress in PICU Compared to Chest X-ray
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Pediatric Respiratory Diseases
- Sponsor
- Assiut University
- Enrollment
- 100
- Primary Endpoint
- Sensitivity and specificity of point-of-care lung ultrasound examination in identifying the etiology of respiratory distress among patients admitted to the PICU.
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The use of POCUS in pediatrics is gaining momentum, and whilst pediatric specific data remains limited when compared to adult critical care, there is growing pediatric evidence demonstrating the high sensitivity and specificity of lung POCUS in the diagnosis of pneumonia, bronchiolitis, pleural effusion and pneumothorax. the American Academy of Pediatrics policy statement cautions that "clinicians should be aware that point of care ultrasonography is better used as a rule in and not a rule out diagnostic modality".
Detailed Description
In recent years, the use of point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS), understood as the bedside ultrasound examination of the patient by the physician in charge, has been increasing in paediatric patients for the investigation of pulmonary, pleural and diaphragmatic disease, following its use in adult patients, in whom the technique has been developing for more than a decade, and whose ultrasound semiotics can be safely extrapolated to the paediatric age group. The unossified costal cartilage and sternum and thinner adipose subcutaneous tissue in children provide ideal acoustic windows. This study aims to compare the use of bedside lung US to portable chest X-ray regarding sensitivity, specificity, safety and accuracy in identifying the etiology of respiratory distress among children admitted to the PICU.
Investigators
Mahmoud Kotb
principlal investigator
Assiut University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age \>1month \& \<18years old
- •All cases with clinically respiratory distress admitted in PICU Assiut University Children Hospital either connected to mechanical ventilation or not.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Congenital anomalies of respiratory tract.
- •Cardiac diseases either congenital or acquired.
- •Traumatic patients.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Sensitivity and specificity of point-of-care lung ultrasound examination in identifying the etiology of respiratory distress among patients admitted to the PICU.
Time Frame: baseline
The sensitivity and specificity of the lung ultrasound in identifying the etiology of respiratory distress will be determined by comparison with bedside chest x ray.