The Effect of Singing or Playing Melodica on Disease Symptoms, Self-Efficacy Level and Exercise Capacity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Modifiye Medical Research Council (mMMC) Dyspnea scale
研究概览
简要总结
This study was conducted as a randomized controlled experimental study to determine the effect of singing or playing melodica activity applied to chronic obstructive pulmonary patients on symptoms, self-efficacy level, and exercise capacity of patients.
详细描述
The research was carried out in the chest diseases polyclinics of a hospital in Trabzon city center between September 2020 and August 2021 with 30 patients: 15 in the control group and 15 in the song/melodica group. Based on Pender's health promotion model, the control group received training and counseling for ten weeks, including face-toface training and telephone follow-up. According to Pender's health promotion model, patients in the song/melodica group were given face-to-face training once, singing/playing the melodica training twice, and counseling and follow-up over the phone twice, with 15- day intervals. The data were collected with a patient information form and scales examining disease symptoms, self-efficacy, and exercise capacity. To evaluate the data, ttest, Mann-Whitney U, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis test were used for independent groups to evaluate changes over time, and paired two-sample t-test, Wilcoxon test, and ANOVA test were used in repetitive measurements for dependent groups.
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研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
盲法说明
While taking informed consent, the purpose and content of the study were explained to the participants.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •18 years and older,
- •Having been diagnosed with COPD by the physician based on the results of the pulmonary function test taken with spirometry according to the GOLD criteria, who are in the stable period of COPD,
- •Applying to thoracic polyclinics,
- •not bedridden,
- •Does not have vision and hearing problems that do not interfere with communication,
- •Patients who can complete the six-minute walk test,
- •Willing to sing and/or play melodica
- •Patients who agreed to participate in the study and who read and signed the informed consent form were included in the sample.
排除标准
- •Those who do not agree to participate in the research,
- •with asthma,
- •with a diagnosis of cancer,
- •with a diagnosis of Covid-19,
- •Having unstable angina or myocardial infarction in the last 1 month,
- •Having a resting heart rate >120/min,
- •Patients with a resting systolic blood pressure of >180 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of >100 mmHg (183) were excluded from the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Modifiye Medical Research Council (mMMC) Dyspnea scale
时间窗: 10 weeks
Dyspnea scores of the patients were recorded in the pre-test and post-test.The Medical Research Council Scale (mMRC) consists of five items based on various physical activities that cause dyspnea. On this scale, patients are asked to simply select the activity that produces the feeling of dyspnea. Scoring is between 0-4. Minimum, maximum, median and mean values were evaluated for each group and compared between groups.
次要结局
- COPD Assessment Test (CAT)(10 weeks)
研究者
ELİF OKUR
PhD
Karadeniz Technical University