Intracranial hemorrhage during the novel oral anticoagulants treatment: a nationwide, multicenter, retrospective cohort study in Japa
- Conditions
- Patients with atrial fibrillation who received the antithrombotic therapy using novel oral anticoagulants
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000014230
- Lead Sponsor
- Department of Stroke Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School
- Brief Summary
Background:We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study to elucidate the characteristics of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with atrial fibrillation treated with non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). Methods and Results:We sent a questionnaire to the directors of 241 stroke centers in Japan to establish the clinical characteristics of NOAC-associated cerebral hemorrhage (CH), including hematoma size, hematoma enlargement (HE) and in-hospital mortality of patients treated in their institutions. We undertook a literature review to establish the clinical characteristics of warfarin-associated CH and compared these with our data. We received 174 responses (72.2%), of which 67 (38.5%) gave anonymous details of 130 eligible patients (male, 67.7%; mean age, 77.3+-8.3 years, in-hospital mortality rate, 11.5%). We judged that 87 of the 130 patients had presented with CH: one-fifth had taken antiplatelet drugs. We found that the incidences of HE and mortality in the 87 patients presenting with NOAC-associated CH were lower than would have been expected in those with warfarin-associated CH (17% vs. 26%, and 16% vs. 35%, respectively). Conclusions:More than half the stroke center directors who responded to our questionnaire had not experienced cases of NOAC-associated ICH. Compared with warfarin, NOACs appear to present a lower risk of HE and death in patients with atrial fibrillation who develop CH.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete: follow-up complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 50
Not provided
Doctors who did not agree the present questionnaire survey
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Observational
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method