The Effect of Oxytocin Massage After Caesarean Section on Anthropometric Characteristics of the Newborn and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy: A Single Blind, Randomized Controlled Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 42
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Breastfeeding success
研究概览
简要总结
Background: Delays in breastfeeding and milk release after cesarean section may negatively affect the early initiation of breastfeeding and the mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Research Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of breast and oxytocin massage after cesarean section on the anthropometric characteristics of the newborn and breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Methods: The study was conducted in a single-blind randomized controlled type and 126 mothers who delivered by cesarean section in the postpartum department of a private hospital in Istanbul/Turkey were randomized into three groups as 42 breast massage, 42 oxytocin massage and 42 control group.
详细描述
Background: Delays in breastfeeding and milk release after cesarean section may negatively affect the early initiation of breastfeeding and the mother's breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Research Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of breast and oxytocin massage after cesarean section on the anthropometric characteristics of the newborn and breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Methods: The study was conducted in a single-blind randomized controlled type and 126 mothers who delivered by cesarean section in the postpartum department of a private hospital in Istanbul/Turkey were randomized into three groups as 42 breast massage, 42 oxytocin massage and 42 control group.
Mothers who had a cesarean delivery and were in the first 24 hours after birth were divided into three separate groups: breast massage, oxytocin massage and control group. Data Collection Form, LACTH, Infant Follow-up Form and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale were applied to all mothers included in the sampling in the postpartum period.
Oxytocin massage group: The mother was positioned on a chair with her breasts bare and free, placing her arms on the table at her height and her head on her arms. The researcher who applied the massage applied the massage up and down to either side of the spine between the mother's scapula bones with her thumbs in front and pressing her fists tightly and making small circular movements with her thumbs for three minutes. The mothers received four oxytocin massages over the course of 24 hours.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
The mothers included in the study were blind to each other in terms of application, and the researcher who collected the data was blind to the groups in the study in terms of analysis and reporting. Breast and oxytocin massage and follow-up were carried out by the researcher (FŞB), who could not be blind to the applications. Randomization was done by another researcher (AYK). To avoid bias, the researcher who commissioned the study (FŞB) was not involved in any step of the data collection and statistical evaluation process
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •The study included mothers between the ages of 18 and 35, who were primiparous, due (37-42 GW) and cesarean section, who could understand and speak Turkish, who had no anatomical problems with their breasts, and who were in the first 24 hours after birth.
排除标准
- •Mothers with communication problems, having a chronic illness, breastfeeding related problems (breast or newborn) and mothers with newborns with IUGR or genetic disease were not included in the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Breastfeeding success
时间窗: Three times= immediately after birth, the first 24 hours after birth, and the 7th day after birth
Breastfeeding success (LATCH) total score; As the LATCH score increases, it is understood that breastfeeding success is high. LATCH Cronbach's Alpha value: It was found to be 0.95 by Yenal and Okumuş \[12\]. In this study, 0.86 found. Developed to evaluate the breastfeeding self-efficacy levels of mothers. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Short Form Scale is a Likert-type scale with 5 points. The minimum score that can be taken from the scale is 14 and the maximum score is 70. The higher the score, the higher the breastfeeding shows self-efficacy. The Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Tokat et al.\[13\] and Cronbach's Alpha value was found to be 0.86
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
时间窗: Three times=immediately after birth, the first 24 hours after birth, and the 7th day after birth
Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale Total Score; Breastfeeding Charting System (LATCH) Turkish validity and reliability were made by Yenal and Okumuş \[12\]. Scale was developed to evaluate the breastfeeding. On the LATCH scale, a score of 0, 1 or 2 is given for each criterion. A minimum of 0-Maximum score of 10 points is taken from the scale. A low score by the mother indicates that she needs help with breastfeeding. Scoring is done by observing breastfeeding.
Newborn Anthropometric Characteristics
时间窗: Three times= immediately after birth, the first 24 hours after birth, and the 7th day after birth
Weight
次要结局
未报告次要终点