Integrated Care & Patient Navigators for Latinos With Serious Mental Illness

Not Applicable

Completed

Conditions: Mental Disorders

Interventions: Behavioral: Peer Navigator Intervention

Registration Number: NCT02469714

Lead Sponsor: Illinois Institute of Technology

Brief Summary: The health care needs of people with serious mental illness are exacerbated by ethnic health disparities. Latinos with serious mental illness show significant health problems compared to other ethnic groups. Therefore, this project is to develop a meaningful peer-navigator program for Latinos with serious mental illness using community-based participatory research (CBPR). Investigators are currently working with seven Hispanic/Latinos with a mental illness that have formed a Consumer Research Team (CRT) that will guide this project. This project will identify and define the problem by conducting a mixed methods research thru qualitative interviews with various stakeholders defined by the investigator's CRT group. The qualitative findings will then be cross-validated in a quantitative survey by 100 Hispanic/Latinos with mental illness. This information will then be used to design an intervention using an integrated care model for Peer-Navigators. Feasibility, accessibility , acceptability and impact of the peer-navigator program will be then evaluated in a randomized control trial (RCT) with 100 Latinos with serious mental illness who will complete measures of physical health, mental health, service use and engagement at baseline, 4, 8, and 12 months. Investigators expect to show physical health improvement with the greater engagement observed in the peer navigator group. Investigators expect a similar improvement in mental health and quality of life as physical health concerns are diminished.

Detailed Description: Latinos with serious mental illnesses have an inordinately high rate of physical illness leading to a significantly shortened life. One reason is the difficulty in engaging this disenfranchised group in primary care. Integrated services through community-based outreach and care coordination are an innovative and evidence-based practice that improves physical health. Unfortunately, social determinants of health for Latinos are often a barrier to participation in integrated care. Peer navigators offer a strategy that might help members of this group. Peer navigators, in this study, are Latinos with past history of serious mental illness specially trained to help patients meet their health needs. The program will be developed through community-based participatory research (CBPR) representing a hands-on partnership between investigators and a community advisory board made up of patient partners. Given this, investigators aim to do the following. (1) Develop a peer navigator program meant to enhance the impact of already existing integrated services for Latinos with serious mental illness. (2) Using an experimental design, test the impact of peer navigators, compared to existing integrated services alone, on engagement of Latinos with serious mental illness in primary care services. This includes indices of care seeking, appointments, and satisfaction with engagement. Investigators expect these indices to be higher in the group with peer navigators. (3) Determine the comparative impact of peer navigators versus integrated-care-as-usual on subsequent health. Investigators expect to show physical health improvement with the greater engagement observed in the peer navigator group. Investigators expect a similar improvement in mental health and quality of life as physical health concerns are diminished. This proposal represents the partnership between researchers from the Center on Adherence and Self-Determination (a National Institute of Mental Health-funded Center dedicated to understanding service engagement among people with serious mental illness and their health care system) and Trilogy. Consistent with other projects, investigators will develop a Community Advisory Board to conduct CBPR and complete a mixed-methods research project to inform the peer navigator program. Based on a power-analysis, investigators will recruit 100 Latinos with serious mental illness who will complete baseline measures of physical health, mental health, service use and engagement in the previous year, quality of life, and current housing/employment status. Patients will then be randomized to an existing integrated care program for Hispanic/Latinos with mental illness with or without peer navigators for one year. Measures will be repeated at 4, 8, and 12 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 110

Inclusion Criteria

Identify ethnicity as Hispanic/Latino
Identify with experience with a mental illness

Exclusion Criteria

Must be 18 years or older
Have case manager they met on a regular basis (every week for the past 4 months) for physical health

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Peer Navigator Intervention	Peer Navigator Intervention	Integrated care with a peer navigator to be provided for one year, where data will be collected at baseline, 4, 8 and 12 months.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Weekly Health Appointment Measure	Every week for up to 52 weeks	This scale represents the total achieved appointments and total scheduled appointments. Data was collected weekly and added up per month.The minimum is 0 ( no appointments ) with no maximum (participants were not limited to the number of appointments per week).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Empowerment Scale (EMP)	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	This widely used scale examines multiple dimensions of perceived personal empowerment in people with serious mental illness. The scale ranges from 1 (strongly agree) to 4 (strongly disagree). The lower the score, the higher level of empowerment. The total scores range from a minimum value of 4 to a maximum value of 16.
Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPH)	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	ATSPPH is a 29 item scale that has been used in more than 150 studies. The scale ranges from 1 (disagreement) to 4 (agreement). Higher overall scores reflect more positive attitudes towards help seeking. Subscales were summed to get the total of each scale. Total scores range from 29-116.
Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS)	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	The RAS assesses five factors related to recovery from mental illness including hope and goals. The scale ranges from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). A higher score reflects greater attitudes towards recovery. The total score range is 22-110.
Medical Outcome Study (SF-36)	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	This a 36 item short form that is widely adopted measure of medical health outcomes in mental health services research. Each item is scored on a 0 to 100 range. Items in same scale are averaged together to create the 8 scale scores. Higher scores indicate better health. In the current study, the total score it the sum of all scales scores. The total score can range from 0 to 800.
Availability Health Service Scale (AHSS)	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	The scale measures the availability of health services. The scale ranges from 1 (Not at all) to 9 (Very much). The lower the score the less availability of a service. Items were summed to get the total of each scale. Score totals range from 26-234.
Texas Christian University Health Form- Physical Health Subscale	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	Assesses physical health in the last 4 months and Emotional/Mental Health in the last 30 days.The scale ranges from 1 (None of the time) to 5 (All of the time). The higher the score, the more health problems. Score totals on the physical health scale range 14-70.
Quality of Life Scale (QLS)	Baseline (0), 4, 8, and 12 months	The QLS is highly used in services research and comprises 6 items of various domains of independent living. The scale ranges from 1 (terrible) to 7 (delighted). The lower the score the less quality of life. The total scores range 6-42.