Remote Administration Of Cognitive Training Tasks In Rural Veterans With PTSD And Comorbid Mild TBI: A Feasibility Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 16
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Compliance rates
研究概览
简要总结
This study is being conducted to understand whether training in tasks that require perceiving and thinking about things, or cognition, can improve memory in veterans who have been exposed to a blast explosion and have TBI and PTSD. A primary goal of the study is to determine whether it is feasible for veterans who don't live close to a VA to perform this cognitive training at home.
详细描述
Many military personnel have experienced traumatic brain injury (TBI) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a result of the current Afghanistan and Iraq wars. TBI occurs when a sudden force causes the brain to move, causing damage to brain cells. PTSD is an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events. Blast explosions can lead to TBI. People who experience TBI as a result of a blast injury are more likely to experience PTSD than people who have TBI not due to blast. TBI and PTSD may be associated with memory problems in some patients. Because therapy for PTSD sometimes requires learning new ways to think about things and making new responses, being able to remember the new information being learned is important. It is possible that improving memory may also improve PTSD treatment.
This is a prospective study of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (Afghanistan and Iraq wars; OEF/OIF) veterans who will undergo two neuropsychological and psychiatric assessments prior and subsequent to a cognitive training intervention. This is a feasibility study to ascertain whether OEF/OIF veterans diagnosed with mild TBI and comorbid PTSD and who live in rural locations will adhere to the schedule demands required of a computer-based cognitive training protocol.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 40 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Rural residence
- •Willingness to commit to the time requirements of the study
- •Undergoing treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as assessed by a clinician, diagnosed with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI)
- •Native English speaker
- •20-40 years
- •Normal or corrected to normal vision and hearing.
排除标准
- •Substance dependence
- •Major depression with suicidal ideation
- •Psychotic disorder
- •History of neurological disorder other than mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) due to blast from Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) (i.e., Afghanistan and Iraq wars) deployment
- •History of known or suspected learning disorder.
研究组 & 干预措施
Cognitive training
Cognitive Intervention Tasks Participants will be asked to perform the Brain Fitness (PositScience) cognitive training tasks an hour each day, five days per week for 8-10 weeks. Six tasks manipulating auditory and verbal information will be presented, and stimuli from all tasks are presented auditorily. All tasks are designed to begin with the lowest level of difficulty required to attain 85% accuracy, and as performance improves, difficulty increases to maintain 85% accuracy, with difficulty decreasing if accuracy decreases.
干预措施: Cognitive Training (Behavioral)
Control
The control group will perform computerized tasks that utilize cognitive performance, but were not systematically developed to improve cognitive performance.
干预措施: Control (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Compliance rates
时间窗: Up to ten weeks
Compliance is defined as number of times per week and number of hours per day of task performance
Qualitative assessment
时间窗: Up to ten weeks
Participants' reactions to the study will be gathered with Likert scale ratings of perceived problems of delivery, ease of program use, and perceived improvement of cognition. Open-ended responses to structured questions on likes and dislikes, suggestions for improvement, and overall satisfaction will also be implemented.
次要结局
- Improvement in performance over time(Up to ten weeks)
- Relation of performance to mental health(At ten weeks)
研究者
Mary Newsome
PI
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
