Virtual Reality as a Tool for Training Public Speaking Skills in Higher Education Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Filled pauses
研究概览
简要总结
According to the scientific literature, public speaking (PS) is an important skill for students to master. However, a large proportion of students do not feel comfortable speaking in public. PS anxiety impacts oral communication (i.e., voice and fluency). These changes can affect speaker's academic and professional success, as well as his credibility. Performing a high-quality PPP with confidence is therefore rarely an innate skill, but fortunately it can be trained and improved. Therefore, training PS skills in representative settings is crucial but often challenging for PS professionals (e.g., speech therapists, vocologists, coaches).
This project examines how oral communication skills training including simulations in virtual reality (VR) supports the acquisition of effective oral PS skills. Using acoustic analyses, outcomes from participants in the intervention group (N = 40) will be compared with those of a wait-list control group (N = 40) to determine whether significant differences emerge in filled pauses, speech rate, and vocal intonation during PS. Changes in PS self-efficacy will also be assessed. Regarding secondary outcomes, the study will evaluate changes in self-reported and physiological PS anxiety, as well as self-reported confidence as a speaker. Finally, self-perceived vocal effort during PS will be examined.
详细描述
The present study is a randomized wait-list control trial, i.e. participants are randomly assigned to either the group that receives the intervention directly or the group that receives the intervention after a waiting period. First, both groups will receive a 1-hour session of information on general advice about PS (indirect method). Then the participants in the experimental group will receive three 1-hour sessions of voice and fluency training with VR practice moments for a period of 3 weeks (direct method). The control wait-list group will first wait for 3 weeks and then get the direct method training. The investigators will collect data from all participants in the first week (before the start of intervention for the experimental group), fourth week (right after the intervention for the experimental group and right before the first intervention session for the control group) and seventh week (three weeks after the intervention for the experimental group and right after the intervention for the control group).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 30 Years(Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Higher education student
- •Speaking french fluently
排除标准
- •Hearing impairment
- •Voice or fluency disorder at the time of the study
研究组 & 干预措施
Intervention Arm
- Indirect method: one information session on general advice about PS
- Direct method: three sessions of PS training including VR simulations over a course of 3 weeks.
干预措施: Indirect Method (Behavioral)
Intervention Arm
- Indirect method: one information session on general advice about PS
- Direct method: three sessions of PS training including VR simulations over a course of 3 weeks.
干预措施: Direct Method (Behavioral)
Wait-list control arm
- Indirect method: one information session on general advice about PS
- Delayed direct method: after a waiting period of three weeks, three sessions of PS training including simulations over a course of 3 weeks.
干预措施: Indirect Method (Behavioral)
Wait-list control arm
- Indirect method: one information session on general advice about PS
- Delayed direct method: after a waiting period of three weeks, three sessions of PS training including simulations over a course of 3 weeks.
干预措施: Direct Method (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Filled pauses
时间窗: Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7
Measurements of participants' filled pauses (percentage of the total number of syllables produced) when PS in VR
Speech rate
时间窗: Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7
Measurements of participants' speech rate (in syllables per second) when PS in VR
Voice intonation
时间窗: Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7
Acoustic measurements of participants' voice variation (in semitones) when PS in VR
PS self-efficacy
时间窗: Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7
Questionnaire on self-efficacy in PS
次要结局
- Self-reported PS anxiety(Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7)
- Physiological PS anxiety(Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7)
- Self-reported confidence as a speaker(Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7)
- Self-perceived vocal effort(Week 1(baseline), 4 and 7)
研究者
Lamia BETTAHI
PhD Student
University of Liege
