Comparative study of effect of two methods related to ice massage in Huko point and Valsalva maneuver on pain intensity during needle insertion into arteriovenous fistula of hemodialysis patients

Vice Chancellor for Reaserch of Islamic Azad University Isfahan0 个研究点目标入组 70 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2018年2月22日

适应症

试验速览

暂无简介。

•patients in the study are hemodialysis; dialysis performed from arteriovenous fistula; be willing to participate in the study; older than 18 years; fully conscious and able to answer their questions; verbal and visual communication can be achieved; no sever pain in the body area before inserting the needle into the fistula ; history of drug abuse not mentioned; during the 6 hours before hemodialysis is not used analgesics or sedatives;avf cannulation is possible to one try of cannulation; history of diseases such as Alzheimer's, dementia, peripheral vascular disease, diabetic neuropathy disorders not mentioned; heart disease, glaucoma, increased pressure in the brain, the eyes do not have a recent surgery ; have not inflammation and damage, redness, pain and bruise on the skin av fistula; does not mention sensitivity to ice massage;be able to perform the Valsalva maneuver and keeping the mercury column manometer to the pressure of 20 mmHg for 20 seconds .
•Exclusion criteria:the patient's unwillingness to continue participating in the study;
•Death and absence in the second session to continue treatment; the lack of proper venipuncture every effort in the second session of hemodialysis; the use of a sedative before the start of the second session of hemodialysis;inability to perform the Valsalva maneuver correctly.

发起方

Vice Chancellor for Reaserch of Islamic Azad University Isfahan