Epidemiology and Psychosocial Evaluation of Inpatient With Lung Opacity ：a Prospective Multicentre Study

Smoking is the only determinate risk factor proposed by the NCCN（National Comprehensive Cancer Network） Clinical Practice Guidelines for lung cancer screening. However, it has been estimated that over half of Chinese female lung cancer patients are non-smokers. Thus it might be reasonable to take unique Chinese cooking habit and environment pollution into consideration when it comes to the risk factors for lung cancer in Chinese people.

Lung nodules are reported to exist in 25-70% patients who have undergone LDCT （Low-dose Computed Tomography）examination. However, the prevalence of malignant nodules is reported to be 1.1-3% by different researchers. Even in country with comprehensive medical consulting system and lung nodule management consensus, almost all patients assume their lung nodules to be malignant when detected by LDCT for the first time.The investigators noticed nearly 1/3 of the inpatients are determined to get operation despite the surgeons' suggestion of CT surveillance according to the NCCN guideline in Department of Thoracic surgery in Peking University People's Hospital. As there's no evidence suggesting lung nodules in Chinese people have more possibility of malignancy, the investigators would like to know whether those patients who choose to get operation "ahead of the guideline" has higher level of cancer distress, and figure out whether psychosocial factors should be taken into consideration of lung nodules management when living with an indeterminate tumor has added up to patients' negative emotion and reduced their quality of life.

The investigators do the survey on the first day of admission during the inpatient education, help patients fill in the questionnaire including personal information, smoking history, medical history, their diet and lifestyle habits, family history of malignant neoplasm, any past or current environmental exposures and psychological status.