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Interest of Continuous Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Treatment in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients Treated by Anti-TNF Therapy in the Prevention of Radiographic Outcomes

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Interventions
Drug: NSAIDs
Drug: anti-TNF
Registration Number
NCT02469753
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Bordeaux
Brief Summary

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a frequent chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that affects the axial skeleton, starting in the sacroiliac joints and spreading to the spine in most patients. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the primary treatment for AS. Even if the use of anti-TNF agents has demonstrated good clinical efficacy in controlling inflammation, in contrast to other conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, anti-TNF treatment has failed to demonstrate any benefit on the structural progression of AS, some data even suggesting that it may accelerate the formation of syndesmophytes that seems to be an independent process of TNF. Conversely, NSAIDs inhibit ossification phenomena independently of their anti-inflammatory properties, owing to a specific action on bone formation via prostaglandin inhibition.

Several features suggest that a continuous NSAID therapy is needed, in addition to anti-TNF treatment, to prevent syndesmophyte formation in AS patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
188
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients aged over 18 years old
  • Patients who fulfil 1984 modified New York criteria for ankylosing spondylitis:
  • SA patients with indications for anti-TNF treatment initiation according to the French society of Rheumatology guidelines.
  • Being affiliated to a health insurance system
  • Having signed an informed consent form (later than the day of inclusion and before any examination required by the research)
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients who present another chronic systemic inflammatory disorder, different from ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Patients who present contraindications to treatment with NSAIDs.
  • Patient with daily corticosteroid treatment at a dosage ≥ 10 mg/day
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Contra-indication to MRI (pacemakers, aneurysm clips, artificial heart valves, ear implants, metal fragments or foreign objects in the eyes, skin or body, claustrophobia) or refusing to undergo MRI
  • Women that refuse to an effective contraception method for all the study duration

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Patients treated with anti-TNF and continuous daily NSAIDsNSAIDs-
Patients treated with anti-TNF and continuous daily NSAIDsanti-TNF-
Patients treated with anti-TNF and NSAIDs on demandNSAIDs-
Patients treated with anti-TNF and NSAIDs on demandanti-TNF-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Proportion of patients who show a significant radiographic progression between the two randomised groups of patients24 month after the begin of the treatment
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Radiologic evolution between-group comparisonAt the inclusion (Day 0) and 24 month after after the inclusion (Day 0)(begin of the treatment)

This measure is a composite with :

* MRI

* Clinical evolution of patients

* Quantitative analysis of mSASSS score

Trial Locations

Locations (22)

Service de rhumatologie - CHU d'Amiens

🇫🇷

Amiens, France

Service de rhumatologie - CHU de Besançon

🇫🇷

Besancon, France

Service de rhumatologie - CHU de Brest

🇫🇷

Brest, France

service de rhumatologie - AP-HP - Hôpital Ambroise Paré

🇫🇷

Boulogne-billancourt, France

Service de Rhumatologie - CHU de Bordeaux

🇫🇷

Bordeaux, France

service de rhumatologie - CH de Cahors

🇫🇷

Cahors, France

service de rhumatologie - CH Le Mans

🇫🇷

Le Mans, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Limoges

🇫🇷

Limoges, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Nancy

🇫🇷

Nancy, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Montpellier

🇫🇷

Montpellier, France

Service de rhumatologie - CHU de Nice

🇫🇷

Nice, France

service de rhumatologie - CHR d'Orléans

🇫🇷

Orleans, France

service de rhumatologie - AP-HP - Hôpital Henri Mondor

🇫🇷

Paris, France

Service de rhumatologie - AP-HP - Hôpital Lariboisière

🇫🇷

Paris, France

service de rhumatologie - AP-HP- Hôpital La Pitié Salpétrière

🇫🇷

Paris, France

service de rhumatologuie - CH de Pau

🇫🇷

PAU, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Rouen

🇫🇷

Rouen, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Strasbourg

🇫🇷

Strasbourg, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Saint-Etienne

🇫🇷

Saint-etienne, France

service de rhumatologie - CHU de Toulouse

🇫🇷

Toulouse, France

Service de rhumatologie - CHU de Tours

🇫🇷

Tours, France

service de Rhumatologie - CH Princesse Grace

🇲🇨

Monaco, Monaco

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