A Phase I, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Single Dose, Non-Randomized Study To Compare The Pharmacokinetics Of Each Individual Component (Topiramate And Phentermine) Of The Combination Product VI-0521 In Subjects With Mild, Moderate And Severe Renal Impairment To Subjects With Normal Renal Function
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- VIVUS LLC
- 入组人数
- 32
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Pharmacokinetics
研究概览
简要总结
VI-0521, a fixed dose combination of immediate-release (IR) phentermine and controlled-release (CR) topiramate, is in Phase III clinical development as a potential therapy for obesity. In human, both phentermine and topiramate are primarily cleared by renal excretion. The contribution of hepatic metabolism to elimination of phentermine and topiramate is not significant. Obese patients, the proposed indicated population for future treatment with VI-0521, are likely to have renal impairment. Therefore, this study is important in understanding the effect of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of topiramate and phentermine in subjects with renal impairment compared to subjects with normal renal function.
详细描述
This open-label, parallel-group, single dose, non-randomized study will be conducted at multiple sites in the United States in which up to 40 male and female subjects, 19-75 years of age (inclusive), with varying degrees of renal function may be enrolled and dosed to obtain at least 32 evaluable subjects (4 groups, 8 subjects per group). Subjects will report to the study site on the evening before treatment and will remain at the site until the 48-hour PK sample has been drawn (approximately 3 days). All subjects will be fasted overnight for a minimum of 8 hours before drug treatment in the morning. A single oral dose of the combination product VI-0521 (15 mg phentermine and 92 mg topiramate) will be administered with 240 mL of water at hour 0. Standard meals will be provided uniformly to all subjects at approximately 4 and 9 hours after dosing, and an evening snack will be provided approximately 12 - 13 hours after dosing. Blood samples for the determination of phentermine and topiramate concentrations in plasma will be collected at 0 (pre-dose), 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 24, 36 and 48 hours post dosing. Subjects will be released from the study site following the 48-hour sample but will return to the site for PK sampling at 72, 96, 120, 144, 168 and 192 hours post dose. The severe renal impairment group will be given the option to stay at the site for the duration of the study.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 19 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Group 1 will consist of 8-10 males or females with normal renal function, 19-75 years of age, inclusive.
- •Groups 2-4 will consist of 8-10 males or females per group with varying degree of stable renal impairment
排除标准
- •A history or presence of significant cardiovascular, neurological, hematological, psychiatric, hepatic, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, endocrine, immunologic or renal disease or other condition known to interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs or place the subjects at increased risk as determined by the investigator; any history of glaucoma, increased intraocular pressure, or medications to treat increased intraocular pressure; presence of cholelithiasis or cholecystitis within the last 6 months that has not been surgically treated with cholecystectomy; any history of a cardiovascular or cerebrovascular event; subjects requiring dialysis; any active malignancy except basal cell carcinoma; systolic blood pressure > 180 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mm Hg at screening or at check-in (2 rechecks are allowed); Hemoglobin <12.0 g/dL for Group 1 (patients with normal renal function); Hemoglobin <. 9.0 g/dL for Groups 2, 3 and 4 (patients with mild to severe renal function) positive drug/alcohol test at screening or check in; blood donation or significant blood loss within 56 days of dosing; plasma donation within 7 days of dosing. In female subjects, a positive pregnancy test at screening or check-in is exclusionary
研究组 & 干预措施
A
干预措施: Topirmate and Phentermine (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Pharmacokinetics
时间窗: 9 days
次要结局
未报告次要终点
