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A proof-of-concept study to learn whether linvoseltamab can eliminate abnormal plasma cells that may lead to multiple myeloma in adult patients with High-Risk Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance or Non-High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
High-Risk Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance; Non-High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Registration Number
2023-505242-25-00
Lead Sponsor
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Brief Summary

This study is researching an investigational drug called linvoseltamab ("study drug") in participants at moderate risk of developing multiple myeloma (about 3 to 10% average annual risk), a group that consists of patients with precancerous conditions called High-Risk Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (HR-MGUS) and Non-High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (NHR-SMM).

The primary purpose of the study is to understand how well the study drug can eliminate abnormal plasma cells and laboratory signs of HR-MGUS and NHR-SMM.

The study is looking at several other research questions, including:

* How many participants treated with linvoseltamab have improvement of their HR-MGUS or NHR-SMM?

* What side effects may happen from taking the study drug?

* How much study drug is in the blood at different times?

* Whether the body makes antibodies against the study drug (which could make the drug less effective or could lead to side effects).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
116
Inclusion Criteria
  1. HR-MGUS or NHR-SMM as defined in the protocol
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1
  3. Adequate hematologic and hepatic function, as described in the protocol
  4. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73 m^2 by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation

Key

Exclusion Criteria
  1. High-risk SMM, as defined in the protocol
  2. Evidence of any of myeloma-defining events, as described in the protocol
  3. Diagnosis of systemic light-chain amyloidosis, Waldenström macroglobulinemia (lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma), solitary plasmacytoma, or symptomatic MM
  4. Clinically significant cardiac or vascular disease within 3 months of study enrollment, as described in the protocol
  5. Any infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous (IV) anti-infectives within 28 days of the first dose of linvoseltamab
  6. Uncontrolled Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), or Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection; or other uncontrolled infection or unexplained signs of infection, as described in the protocol

NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Frequency of Adverse Events Interest (AEI) during the safety observation period35 days

Part 1 An AEI is a toxicity potentially related to study treatment that may preclude dose escalation or expansion according to the Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) design decision rules

Frequency of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs) during the safety observation period35 days

Part 1 As assessed by the NCI-CTCAE grading system version 5 (for all grades)

Severity of TEAEs during the safety observation period35 days

Part 1 As assessed by the NCI-CTCAE grading system version 5 (for all grades)

Achievement of Complete Response (CR) as determined by the investigatorUp to 5.5 years

Part 2

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Frequency of TEAEsUp to 5.5 years

As assessed by the NCI-CTCAE grading system version 5 (for all grades)

Severity of TEAEsUp to 5.5 years

As assessed by the NCI-CTCAE grading system version 5 (for all grades)

Frequency of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)Up to 5.5 years
Severity of SAEsUp to 5.5 years
Frequency of laboratory abnormalitiesUp to 5.5 years

As assessed by the NCI-CTCAE grading system version 5 (for all grades)

Severity of laboratory abnormalitiesUp to 5.5 years

As assessed by the NCI-CTCAE grading system version 5 (for all grades)

Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) negativity among participants that achieve a response of CRUp to 5.5 years
Sustained MRD negativity on an annual basisUp to 3 years after achievement of CR
Overall response of Partial Response (PR) or better as determined by the investigatorUp to 5.5 years
Duration Of Response (DOR) as determined by the investigatorUp to 5.5 years
Biochemical Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as determined by the investigatorUp to 5.5 years
Concentration of linvoseltamab in serum over timeUp to 9 months
Incidence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to linvoseltamab over the study durationUp to 5.5. years
Magnitude of ADAs to linvoseltamab over the study durationUp to 5.5. years

Trial Locations

Locations (12)

Johns Hopkins Hospital

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Stony Brook University Hospital

🇺🇸

Stony Brook, New York, United States

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Washington

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves

🇪🇸

Granada, Andalusia, Spain

Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa

🇪🇸

Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen De La Arrixaca

🇪🇸

El Palmar, Murcia, Spain

Hospital de Cabuenes

🇪🇸

Gijón, Principality of Asturias, Spain

Hospital Sant Pau

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

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Johns Hopkins Hospital
🇺🇸Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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