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Effect of the Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonist Irbesartan on Biochemical and Functional Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients With Hypertension

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Hypertension
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00529750
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi
Brief Summary

Primary:

* To evaluate the impact of irbesartan on endothelial function in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome.

Secondary:

* To evaluate the oxidative stress status in patients with hypertension with metabolic syndrome.

* To correlate the oxidative stress status with endothelial function in these patients.

* To evaluate the effect of irbesartan on the oxidative stress stage in patients with metabolic syndrome and to correlate it with the effect on endothelial function .

* To correlate the change in endothelial function and oxidative stress stage with the change of arterial pressure levels.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
108
Inclusion Criteria
  • Hypertension grade 1 or 2

  • With at least two of the following criteria for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome:

    • Body mass index > or = 25 kg/m2 AND waist circumference > or = 100 cm.
    • Dyslipidemia (triglycerides fasting serum levels > or = 200 mg/dL OR HDL serum levels < or = 40 mg/dL)
    • Fasting serum glucose > or = 110 mg/dL but < 126 mg/dL
Exclusion Criteria
  • Known hypersensitivity to Irbesartan
  • Hypertension grade 3
  • History of clinical vascular events such as TIAs, stroke, peripheral arterial disease
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Renal insufficiency (creatinine serum levels > or = 1.2 mg/dL)
  • Presence of clinical heart failure
  • Asthma and COPD
  • Valvular cardiopathy clinically relevant
  • Current therapy with antioxidant drugs, statins
  • Therapy with AIIRA for at least 3 months during the last semester
  • Presence of any acute illness or major trauma in the last 8 weeks
  • History of a chronic inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, immune disorders or connective tissue disease.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Irbesartan GroupIRBESARTAN150 mg p.o. once a day, 30 minutes before breakfast during 12 weeks
Atenolol GroupAtenolol50 mg p.o. once a day, 30 minutes before breakfast during 12 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Endothelial function in vivo qualification: brachial artery flow mediated vasodilation (FMV%) determined by high resolution ultrasound.at baseline and at the end of the study-12th wk
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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