Low-dose Aspirin Therapy for Esophageal Cancer
- Registration Number
- NCT02326779
- Lead Sponsor
- Zhejiang University
- Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the survival benefit of low-dose aspirin use for stage II-III esophageal cancer patients.
- Detailed Description
The investigators aimed to evaluate the hypothesis that low-dose aspirin can improve survival in stage II-III esophageal cancer patients, and to evaluate whether this effect is influenced by PIK3CA, KRAS, BRAF mutation and COX-2 expression. Eligible participants will be randomized to either aspirin treatment arm (100 mg aspirin OD for 3 years), or non-aspirin user arm in 1:1 ratio. After randomization, participants will receive 3 monthly assessments during treatment and follow-up.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- WITHDRAWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
- Male or female subjects with an age of 18 years or older.
- Subjects with Stage II-III histological proven esophageal cancer.
- Subjects with performance status (PS) of 0-1 or ECOG performance status 0-2.
- Subjects must have signed an approved informed consent prior to any study procedures.
- Subjects with adequate bone marrow, hepatic and renal functions, with a) neutrophils ≥ 1.5x109/ L; platelets ≥ 100x109/L; hemoglobin ≥ 9g/dL; b) Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x the upper limit normal; ALT and AST ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤ 5 x ULN in case of liver metastasis); c) creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min;
- Subjects undergone complete resection of primary tumor;
- Subjects with life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
- Completed standard therapy ( at least 3 months of chemotherapy ± radiotherapy )
- Within 120 days of completion of standard therapy (surgery, chemotherapy ± radiotherapy)
- Subjects with haemorrhagic diathesis (i.e. haemophilia).
- Subjects with prior malignant tumors except for esophageal cancers in the past 5 years.
- Subjects with documented or suspected central nervous system metastases.
- Subjects with serious, nonhealing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture.
- Subjects with a history of stroke, coronary arterial disease, angina, or vascular disease.
- Subjects who are pregnant, lactating, or not using adequate contraception.
- Subjects who have known allergy to NSAID or Aspirin.
- Subjects receiving other antiplatelet agents (i.e. clopidogrel, ticlopidine) or anticoagulants (i.e. warfarin, low molecular weight heparins).
- Subjects receiving current long term treatment (≥ 1 month) with Aspirin or other NSAIDs.
- Subject unwilling or unable to comply with study requirements.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Experimental Arm Acetylsalicylic acid Experimental Arm: acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) 100 mg OD for 3 years
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Disease-free survival 5 years Overall survival 5 years
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Adverse events 5 years