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Innovative Cognitive Impairment Case Finding and Engagement for Diverse Participation in Alzheimer's Disease Care, Treatment, And Research

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
Alzheimer Disease
Alzheimer's Disease (Incl Subtypes)
Dementia
Cognitive Decline
Registration Number
NCT07016178
Lead Sponsor
Indiana University
Brief Summary

Recent studies have highlighted the potential use of electronic health record (EHR) data for scalable and less biased identification of people who may have or be at risk of developing MCI or ADRD at the population level.8,9 Using data from the EHR in advance of PC visits can systematically identify patients with undetected MCI and ADRD. At Indiana University (IU), researchers developed a Passive Digital Marker (PDM) to enable early detection of ADRD with an 80% accuracy for one-year and three-year prediction horizons.8,9 Despite the accuracy of the PDM, the feasibility, acceptability, and overall effectiveness of its use for early detection of ADRD in PC remains unclear.

Building on this innovative tool and the ongoing engagement in IUH PC for early detection of ADRD, we propose a project to test the acceptability and feasibility of implementing the PDM in IUH PC to identify people with and at risk of MCI and ADRD and measure if we can increase patient engagement in research and evidence-based follow-up care with the IUH Brain Health Navigator (BHN). The BHN, is primary care based registered nurse with special training to conduct additional assessments of patients following a positive ADRD screen to identify possible underlying causes of cognitive impairment and assist the PCP to facilitate the patient's next steps for diagnostic assessment.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
400
Inclusion Criteria
  • 65 years and older; established patients of 12 selected clinics at IU Health PC who are identified by the PDM as high risk for developing or having undetected MCI or ADRD.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients younger than 65 years; new patients to IUH (less than 12 months); individuals whose primary language is neither English nor Spanish; and current diagnosis of ADRD or MCI.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Implementation of the PDM to identify at risk patients3 months post index visit

Implement the PDM, using IUH EHR data, to identify primary care patients aged 65 or older who a have undetected MCI or ADRD or who are at risk. Measured by the percentage of patients with subjective cognitive concerns, and their MoCA scores in comparison to match the epidemiological rates in the literature on undetected MCI and ADRD in PC (\~11-60%).

2.1 Effectiveness of Patient-informed messaging3 months post index visit

Evaluate the effectiveness of the patient-informed message using IUH's patient facing application, Twistle, in engaging PDM positive patients to complete a cognitive assessment with the BHN as measured by the percentage of patients who open the message.

2.2 Effectiveness of Patient-informed messaging3 months post index visit

Evaluate the effectiveness of the patient-informed message using IUH's patient facing application, Twistle, in engaging PDM positive patients to complete a cognitive assessment with the BHN as measured by the percentage that engage with the message.

2.3 Effectiveness of Patient-informed messaging3 months post index visit

Evaluate the effectiveness of the patient-informed message using IUH's patient facing application, Twistle, in engaging PDM positive patients to complete a cognitive assessment with the BHN as measured by the percentage of patients who answer the Subjective Cognitive Concerns questions.

2.4 Effectiveness of Patient-informed messaging3 months post index visit

Evaluate the effectiveness of the patient-informed message using IUH's patient facing application, Twistle, in engaging PDM positive patients to complete a cognitive assessment with the BHN as measured by the percentage of patients who schedule a BHN appointment.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Engage in clinical research3 months post index visit

The BHN will screen patients for eligibility to participate in ADRD clinical trials and, with their consent, sign them up for the IU clinical research registry. Measured by the percentage of patients who consent to the IU CTSI All IN clinical research registry and/or the IU Biobank repository.

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