The Effect of Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on the Severity of Pain, Nausea and Vomiting after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Surgery for kidney stones.Calculus of kidney
- Registration Number
- IRCT2016112030989N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Vice Chancellor for research of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 72
Inclusion Criteria
The patients who have 15-70 age old; All of consciousness patients who have unilateral percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgery; Ability to speak and understand the Persian language. Exclusion criteria: Those due to uncontrollable nausea and vomiting may require medication; The incidence of adverse events recorded in the patient during surgery; Drug addiction; Being blind; The patients with motion sickness; Digestive disorders associated with nausea and vomiting; Mental retardation or mental disorders and epilepsy; Pregnancy; Patients who have cardiac pacemaker.
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after intervention, 1, 2, 6 and 12 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: 11–point Numeric Rating Scale.;Nausea. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately after intervention, 1, 2, 6 and 12 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.;Vomiting. Timepoint: After receiving TENS to 12 hours being counted. Method of measurement: The vomiting and retching frequency form.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method