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Clarithromycin Versus Azithromycin in Treatment of Mild COVID-19 Infection

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Covid19
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04622891
Lead Sponsor
South Valley University
Brief Summary

The current study was conducted at Qena Governorate, Egypt, during the period from May 2020, to July 2020. The study included 305 COVID-19 cases diagnosed by PCR, patients were randomly assigned to one of three study limps, Azithromycin 500 mg/24 h for 7 days, Clarithromycin 500 /12 h for 7 days, or a control group with no antibiotics, All three groups received only symptomatic treatment for control of fever and cough

Detailed Description

The current study was conducted at Qena Governorate, Egypt, during the period from May 2020, to July 2020. The study included 305 COVID-19 cases diagnosed by PCR, patients were randomly assigned to one of three study limps, Azithromycin 500 mg/24 h for 7 days, Clarithromycin 500 /12 h for 7 days, or a control group with no antibiotics, All three groups received only symptomatic treatment for control of fever and cough.

All study participants underwent full clinical evaluation including duration of fever, cough, dyspnea, anosmia or GIT symptoms, C-reactive protein (CRP), serum ferritin, D-dimer, Complete blood count (CBC), non-contrast chest computed tomography (CT) which was repeated 2 weeks after the start of treatment.

The Azithromycin group included, 107 patients, mean age 45.8 ±18 years, 73 male and 34 female, the Clarithromycin group included 99 patients mean age 46.1±19 years, 68 males and 31 female, the control group included 99 patients, with mean age 41.1 ± 18 years, 73 male and 28 female.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
300
Inclusion Criteria
  • COVID-19 cases
  • Oxygen saturation > 93%
  • Age >18 years
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients <18 years,
  • patients with Oxygen saturation < 93%, patients with
  • Diabetes mellitus or
  • heart failure,
  • patients on chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
clarithromycinClarithromycin 500mgclarithromycin group
AzithromycinAzithromycinazithromycin group
controlPlacebocontrol group
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
time to fever control15 days

time to complete resolution of fever

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
PCR conversion15 days

time to PCR conversion from first positive PCR for COVID-19 to negative PCR

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

south-Vally University faculty of medicine

🇪🇬

Qena, Egypt

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