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临床试验/NCT07341828
NCT07341828尚未招募1 期

An Exploratory Clinical Study of Anti-CD20/B-cell Maturation Antigen(BCMA) Chimeric Antigen Receptor Autologous T Cell Product (C-CAR168) in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Autoimmune Diseases Refractory to Standard Therapy

Huashan Hospital0 个研究点目标入组 15 人开始时间: 2026年2月1日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
尚未招募
入组人数
15
主要终点
Incidence and severity of Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

研究概览

简要总结

This is an investigator-initiated, single-center, open-label study of C-CAR168, an autologous bi-specific CAR-T therapy targeting CD20 and BCMA, for the treatment of adult patients with central nervous system autoimmune diseases refractory to standard therapy

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Sequential
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 70 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 18 to 70 years old at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF).
  • Diagnosed as Multiple Sclerosis (MS)/Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders (NMOSD)/Autoimmune Encephalitis(AiE)/Stiff Person Spectrum Disorder(SPSD) according to recognized diagnostic criteria for at least 6 months.
  • Prior treatment failure with standard therapy.
  • Adequate bone marrow, coagulation, cardiopulmonary, liver and renal function.

排除标准

  • Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Treponema Pallidum (TP) positive, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA positive, Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA positive.
  • Uncontrolled active infection.
  • Live vaccine injection within 4 weeks prior to signing the ICF.
  • Major organ transplantation history or bone marrow/hematopoietic stem cell transplantation history.
  • Severe cardiovascular diseases within the past 6 months prior to screening.
  • A history of ≥ Grade 2 bleeding within 4 weeks prior to screening, or requiring long-term anticoagulants treatment.
  • Inadequate washing time for previous treatment.
  • Previously treated with CAR-T cell products or genetically modified T cell therapies.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Severe central nervous system diseases or pathological changes.
  • Malignancy history within 5 years prior to signing the ICF.
  • Any contraindication to lumbar puncture.

研究组 & 干预措施

C-CAR168

Experimental

Autologous C-CAR168 administered by intravenous (IV) infusion

干预措施: CD20/BCMA-directed CAR-T cells (Biological)

结局指标

主要结局

Incidence and severity of Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]

时间窗: Throughout the first 3 months follow up period completion

Incidence and severity of adverse events (AE) and serious adverse events (SAE) within three months following infusion

The subsequent recommended dose of C-CAR168 in patients with central nervous system autoimmune diseases refractory to standard therapy

时间窗: Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion

Based on the assessment of overall safety profile

次要结局

  • Incidence and severity of adverse events (AE)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • MS: No Evidence of Disease Activity-3 (NEDA-3)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • MS and NMOSD: Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • MS and NMOSD: MRI(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • Autoimmune Encephalitis (AiE): Clinical Assessment Scale in Autoimmune Encephalitis (CASE)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • MS, NMOSD and AiE: Annualized Relapse Rate (ARR)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • Stiff-Person Syndrome (SPS): Distribution of Stiffness Index (DSI)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • SPS: Heightened Sensitivity Score (HSS)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximal plasma concentration (Cmax)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • PK: Time to reach the maximal plasma concentration (Tmax)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • PK: Duration in peripheral blood (Tlast)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • PK: Area under curve (AUC)(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • Pharmacodynamics (PD): Depletion of peripheral blood B cells, plasma cells, and CD20dim T cells(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)
  • PD: Decline of serum immunoglobulin(Throughout the first 24 months follow up period completion)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Xiangjun Chen

Professor of Neurology

Huashan Hospital

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