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Efficacy Study of Zinc Supplementation on Anemia, Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Hemodialysis Patients

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
End Stage Renal Disease
Interventions
Dietary Supplement: Zinc Sulphate
Other: Corn Starch filled Hard Gel Capsules
Drug: Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection
Registration Number
NCT02335593
Lead Sponsor
Ain Shams University
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of Zinc supplementation on health status of hemodialysis patients through measurement of the following before and after Zinc administration: Inflammatory markers, Oxidative stress markers and Anemia markers. Also, Evaluation of quality of life of hemodialysis patients before and after Zinc administration using Fatigue severity scale questionnaire.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
64
Inclusion Criteria
  • Under regular hemodialysis for at least 6 months.
  • Clinically stable condition as outpatients.
  • Zinc-deficient patients (plasma Zinc concentrations less than 80 mcg/dl).
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients taking any antioxidant supplements including vitamin E, Omega-3 fatty acids, green tea preparations or immunosuppressive medications within 2 months prior to enrollment in the study.
  • Patients receiving Al hydroxide phosphate binders.
  • Hospitalization in the previous month before the onset of the trial, or having active infection.
  • Patients with malabsorption diseases (e.g, Crohn's disease), liver diseases, cancers, mental retardation, dementia or psychiatric illness.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Zinc groupZinc SulphateZinc Sulphate Hard Gel Capsules 110 mg once daily for three months plus Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection andIron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injection.
Zinc groupEpoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injectionZinc Sulphate Hard Gel Capsules 110 mg once daily for three months plus Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection andIron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injection.
Placebo groupCorn Starch filled Hard Gel CapsulesCorn starch filled Hard Gel capsules once daily plus 'Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection and Iron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injection.
Placebo groupEpoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injectionCorn starch filled Hard Gel capsules once daily plus 'Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection and Iron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injection.
Placebo groupIron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injectionCorn starch filled Hard Gel capsules once daily plus 'Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection and Iron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injection.
Zinc groupIron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injectionZinc Sulphate Hard Gel Capsules 110 mg once daily for three months plus Epoetin alfa 2000-4000 IU solution for injection andIron Hydroxide Saccharate Complex Solution for injection.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effect on Anemic status (Measurement of Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, serum iron,Total Iron Binding Capacity and serum ferritin)three months

at baseline and after 3 monthes.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effect on Oxidative stress (Measurement of Malondialdehyde, Total antioxidant capacity, Nitric oxide and Superoxide dismutase)three months

Measurement of Malondialdehyde, Total antioxidant capacity, Nitric oxide and Superoxide dismutase at baseline and after 3 monthes.

Effect on Inflammatory status. (Measurement of C-Reactive protein and Interleukin-6)three months

Measurement of C-Reactive protein and Interleukin-6 at baseline and after 3 monthes.

Effect on Fatigue (Fatigue Sevrity Scale)three months

Using Fatigue Sevrity Scale at baseline and after 3 monthes.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

National Institute of Urology and Nephrology

🇪🇬

Cairo, El Matareya, Egypt

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