A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of GL-0817 (With Cyclophosphamide) for the Prevention of Recurrence in HLA-A2+ Patients With High-Risk Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- GL-0817
- Conditions
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity
- Sponsor
- Gliknik Inc.
- Enrollment
- 80
- Locations
- 33
- Primary Endpoint
- Disease-free interval
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a multi-center, randomized, double-blind clinical trial to assess the safety and efficacy of GL-0817 as a means to prevent disease recurrence in patients considered at high-risk following surgery and adjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age \> 18 years
- •Histologic diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity including the lip, floor of mouth, anterior 2/3 of tongue, alveolus and gingiva, buccal mucosa, hard palate and retromolar trigone
- •Subjects must have undergone primary gross total resection (no re-resected patients are allowed) with fulfillment of at least 1 of the following histologic criteria for high-risk disease:
- •Histologic involvement of 2 or more regional lymph nodes
- •Any lymph node with histologic extracapsular extension (ECS)
- •Close (\<3mm) or positive surgical margins on microscopic evaluation with no gross residual tumor
- •No evidence of locoregional disease or distant metastases at screening. Subjects must have negative scans (CT, CT-PET or MRI) for locoregional recurrence, brain or lung metastases. A negative biopsy will be mandated in patients with a positive scan. Other evaluations should be performed as clinically indicated.
- •No history of distant metastases.
- •Tumor tissue from surgery or biopsy must be available to determine MAGE-A3 expression for correlative studies.
- •Following surgery, the patient must have received external beam radiotherapy (58-66 Gy in 2 Gy fractions, 5 days per week) with concomitant cisplatin starting within 8 weeks of surgery. A brief delay in the initiation of radiotherapy following 8 weeks post-surgery due to administrative reasons (e.g., start of RT on Mondays) may be permitted by the Medical Monitor. The cumulative dose of cisplatin the subject received must be \> 150 mg/m
Exclusion Criteria
- •Known HIV or hepatitis B/C infection (testing not required). Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive may be enrolled if they are confirmed to have a negative viral load at screening.
- •Subjects with active autoimmune disease or a history of autoimmune disease requiring systemic steroids or other immunosuppressive treatment.
- •Subjects who have used systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants for any condition within 14 days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids are permitted.
- •Any medical condition which would, in the investigator's opinion, compromise the patient's ability to mount an immune response, renders the patient a poor candidate for this trial or could confound the results of the study
- •Major surgery or traumatic injury within 28 days of randomization
- •Prior splenectomy or organ allograft
- •Any other prior, concurrent or planned chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, device, or investigational therapy for this cancer other than those specified in this study.
- •History of other malignancy (i.e., excluding disease under study) within 3 years of randomization. Exceptions include: adequately-treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or adequately treated non-metastatic prostate cancer.
- •Known hypersensitivity to GM-CSF, yeast-derived products or any component of the GM-CSF drug product (e.g., mannitol) or poly-ICLC (e.g., carboxymethylcellulose).
- •Known hypersensitivity to cyclophosphamide, its metabolites or any other components, or known urinary outflow obstruction.
Arms & Interventions
GL-0817
Subjects in active treatment will be vaccinated with GL-0817 with the adjuvants Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) and GM-CSF (Sargramostim, Leukine®) 3 times at 3-week intervals followed by 7 doses at 3-month intervals beginning at Week 18. Patients will receive IV Cyclophosphamide 1 day prior to the first 3 vaccinations.
Intervention: GL-0817
GL-0817
Subjects in active treatment will be vaccinated with GL-0817 with the adjuvants Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) and GM-CSF (Sargramostim, Leukine®) 3 times at 3-week intervals followed by 7 doses at 3-month intervals beginning at Week 18. Patients will receive IV Cyclophosphamide 1 day prior to the first 3 vaccinations.
Intervention: Hiltonol
GL-0817
Subjects in active treatment will be vaccinated with GL-0817 with the adjuvants Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) and GM-CSF (Sargramostim, Leukine®) 3 times at 3-week intervals followed by 7 doses at 3-month intervals beginning at Week 18. Patients will receive IV Cyclophosphamide 1 day prior to the first 3 vaccinations.
Intervention: Sargramostim
GL-0817
Subjects in active treatment will be vaccinated with GL-0817 with the adjuvants Poly-ICLC (Hiltonol®) and GM-CSF (Sargramostim, Leukine®) 3 times at 3-week intervals followed by 7 doses at 3-month intervals beginning at Week 18. Patients will receive IV Cyclophosphamide 1 day prior to the first 3 vaccinations.
Intervention: cyclophosphamide
Placebo
Subjects in placebo arm will receive placebo to cyclophosphamide (normal saline solution) followed by Poly-ICLC/GM-CSF/placebo vaccine injections on the same schedule as the GL-0817 cohort.
Intervention: Placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Disease-free interval
Time Frame: Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcomes
- Disease-free survival (DFS)(up to 2 years)
- Disease-free interval in a per protocol analysis(up to 2 years)
- Overall survival (OS)(up to 5 years)
- Adverse event profile(up to week 94)