Efficacy of Early Continuous Infusion of Hypertonic Saline Solution on the Neurological Outcome at 6 Months in Traumatic Brain Injured Patients. A Single-blinded, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial With Blinded Evaluation of the Primary Outcome.
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Nantes University Hospital
- Enrollment
- 760
- Locations
- 40
- Primary Endpoint
- Efficacy of early continuous of HSS
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the efficacy of early continuous intravenous infusion of hypertonic saline solution (HSS) to improve survival and independence in daily life activities (at 6 months) of patients with traumatic brain injury at high risk of intracranial hypertension.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patient admitted to intensive care unit
- •Traumatic brain injury with Glasgow Coma Scale ≤ 12
- •Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring based on the attending physician's clinical judgment, in accordance with guidelines or clinical/radiological signs considered at risk of intracranial hypertension
- •Inclusion during the first 12 hours after Intracranial pressure monitoring placement
- •Informed and signed consent
- •National health insurance
Exclusion Criteria
- •Glasgow Coma Scale (score = 3) and persistent abnormal pupillaryreactivity despite urgent therapy
- •Associated cervical spinal cord injury
- •Imminent death and do-not-resuscitate orders
- •Coma secondary to cardiac arrest
- •Pregnancy (serum or urine test performed in routine care)
- •Severe Cardiac insufficiency
- •Severe chronic renal insufficiency
- •Severe hepatic insufficiency: patient presenting with oedemato-ascitic decompensation of liver cirrhosis or patient with Child-Pugh class C cirrhosis
- •High risk of follow-up difficulties after ICU discharge
- •Patients under court protection
Arms & Interventions
Hypertonic Saline Solution
Continuous infusion of HSS (NaCl 20%) for 48 hours (can be prolonged during the period of intracranial hypertension)
Intervention: Hypertonic saline solution (Drug)
Standard
Standard of care
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Efficacy of early continuous of HSS
Time Frame: 6 months
Rate of moderate to no dependency in activities in daily living at 6 months is defined as a Barthel Index of independence in activities in daily living ≥ 61.
Efficacy of early continuous of HSS
Time Frame: 3 months
Survival : number of patients still alive
Secondary Outcomes
- Quality of life(until 12 months)
- Neurological recovery(until 12 months)
- Anterograde amnesia(until 6 months)
- Neurocognitive functioning(6 months)
- Cost-effectiveness analysis(12 months)
- Neurological outcome(6 months)
- Genetic biomarkers(12 months)
- Treatment of intracranial hypertension(7 days)
- Tolerance(1 month)
- Neurological recovery(7 days)
- Quality of life(until 12 month)