A Phase 1 Study of the EZH2 Inhibitor Tazemetostat in Pediatric Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory INI1-Negative Tumors or Synovial Sarcoma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 109
- 试验地点
- 35
- 主要终点
- Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Dose Escalation Only)
研究概览
简要总结
This is a Phase I, open-label, dose escalation and dose expansion study with BID (suspension) and TID (tablet) oral dose of the enhancer of zeste homolog-2 (EZH2) inhibitor, tazemetostat. Subjects will be screened for eligibility within 14 days of the planned first dose of tazemetostat. A treatment cycle will be 28 days. Response assessment will be evaluated after 8 weeks of treatment and subsequently every 8 weeks while on study.
详细描述
The study has two parts: Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion.
Dose escalation for subjects with the following relapsed/refractory malignancies:
- Rhabdoid tumors:
- Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT)
- Malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT)
- Rhabdoid tumor of kidney (RTK)
- Selected tumors with rhabdoid features
- Integrase interactor 1 (INI1)-negative tumors:
- Epithelioid sarcoma
- Epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
- Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
- Myoepithelial carcinoma
- Renal medullary carcinoma
- Other INI1-negative malignant tumors (e.g., dedifferentiated chordoma)
- Synovial Sarcoma with a SS18-SSX rearrangement Dose Escalation cohorts are closed to enrollment.
Dose Expansion at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)
- Cohort 1 - ATRT
- Cohort 2 - MRT/RTK/selected tumors with rhabdoid features
- Cohort 3 - INI-negative tumors:
- Epithelioid sarcoma
- Epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
- Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma
- Myoepithelial carcinoma
- Renal medullary carcinoma
- Chordoma (poorly differentiated or de-differentiated)
- Other INI1-negative malignant tumors (e.g., dedifferentiated chordoma)
- Cohort 4 - Tumor types eligible for Cohorts 1 through 3 or synovial sarcoma with SS18-SSX rearrangement
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 6 Months 至 17 Years(Child)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age (at the time of consent/assent): ≥6 months to <18 years
- •Cohort 4 only: ≥10 years to <18 years
- •Performance Status:
- •If <12 years of age: Lanksy Performance Status >50%
- •If ≥12 years of age: Karnofsky Performance Status >50% NOTE: If subject is unable to walk due to paralysis, but is mobile in a wheelchair, subject is considered to be ambulatory for the purpose of assessing their performance status.
- •Has provided signed written informed consent/assent
- •Has a life expectancy of >3 months
- •Has relapsed or refractory disease and no standard treatment options as determined by locally or regionally available standards of care and treating physician's discretion
- •Is ineligible or inappropriate for other treatment regimens known to have effective potential
- •Has a documented local diagnostic pathology of original biopsy confirmed by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) or equivalent laboratory certification
- •Has all prior treatment (i.e., chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy) related clinically significant toxicities resolve to ≤ Grade 1 per CTCAE, version 4.03 or are clinically stable and not clinically significant, at time of enrollment
- •Has completed a prior therapy (ies) according to the criteria below:
- •Other investigational study agent (any medicinal product that is not approved in the country of treatment for any indication, adult or pediatric) (At least 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, since last dose prior to the first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Chemotherapy: cytotoxic (At least 14 days since last dose of chemotherapy prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Chemotherapy: nitrosoureas (At least 6 weeks since last dose of nitrosoureas prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Chemotherapy: non-cytotoxic (e.g., small molecule inhibitor) (At least 14 days since last dose of non-cytotoxic chemotherapy prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Monoclonal antibody (ies) (At least 28 days since the last dose of any monoclonal antibody prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Immunotherapy (e.g., tumor vaccine) At least 6 weeks since last dose of immunotherapy agent(s) prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Radiotherapy (RT) (At least 14 days from last local site RT prior to first dose of tazemetostat/At least 21 days from stereotactic radiosurgery prior to first dose of tazemetostat/At least 12 weeks from craniospinal, ≥ 50% radiation of pelvis, or total body irradiation prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Hematopoietic growth factor (At least 14 days from last dose of hematopoietic growth factor prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Hematopoietic cell transplantation (At least 60 days from infusion of hematopoietic cells prior to first dose of tazemetostat)
- •Has adequate hematologic (bone marrow and coagulation factors), renal and hepatic function as defined by criteria below:
- •Hematologic (BM Function):
- •Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- •Platelets ≥100,000/mm^3 (≥100 x 10^9/L)
- •ANC ≥1,000/mm^3 (≥1.0 x 10^9/L)
- •Hematologic (Coagulation Factors):
- •INR/ PTd ≤1.5 ULN
- •PTT ≤1.5 ULN
- •Fibrinogen ≥0.75 LLN
- •Renal Function (creatinine clearance or serum creatinine):
- •Calculated creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min/1.73m^2
- •Serum creatinine 6 months to 1 year: male 0.6 mg/dL (53 µmol/L) female 0.5 mg/dL (44 µmol/L)
- •Serum creatinine 1 to < 2 years: male 0.6 mg/dL (53 µmol/L) female 0.6 mg/dL (53 µmol/L)
- •Serum creatinine 2 to < 6 years: male 0.8 mg/dL (71 µmol/L) female 0.8 mg/dL (71 µmol/L)
- •Serum creatinine 6 to <10 years: male 1 mg/dL (88 µmol/L) female 1 mg/dL (88 µmol/L)
- •Serum creatinine 10 to <13 years: male 1.2 mg/dL (106 µmol/L) female 1.2 mg/dL (106 µmol/L)
- •Serum creatinine 13 to <16 years: male 1.5 mg/dL (133 µmol/L) female 1.4 mg/dL (125 µmol/L)
- •Serum creatinine ≥16 years: male 1.7 mg/dL (150 µmol/L) female 1.4 mg/dL (125 µmol/L)
- •Hepatic Function:
- •Total bilirubin <1.5 x ULN
- •ALT or AST <3 x ULN Eligibility can be determined by either total or conjugated bilirubin
- •For subjects with CNS involvement: Subjects must have deficits that are stable for a minimum of 14 days prior to enrollment, or seizures that are stable, not increasing in frequency or severity and controlled on current anti-seizure medication(s) for a minimum of 7 days prior to enrollment NOTE: Subjects with leptomeningeal disease or brain tumors with positive cerebral spinal fluid cytology are eligible for this study. Subjects may receive glucocorticoids (at stable or tapering dose) to control CNS symptoms prior to enrollment; however, subjects should receive a stable or tapering dose for at least 7 days prior to enrollment.
- •Has a shortening fraction of >27% or an ejection fraction of ≥50% by echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan and New York Heart Association Class<2
- •Has a QT interval corrected by Fridericia's formula (QTcF) ≤450 msec
- •Is able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and does not have any uncontrolled gastrointestinal (GI) condition such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, or any clinically significant GI abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndromes, hereditary fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, sucrose-isomaltase insufficiency, or major resection of stomach and/or bowels NOTE: Nasogastric and gastrostomy tube administration of the oral suspension formulation of study drug is permitted.
- •Has sufficient tumor tissue (slides or blocks) available for central confirmatory testing of immunohistochemistry and/or cytogenetics/fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and/or deoxyribonucleic acid mutation analysis (required for study entry but enrollment based on local results)
- •Is willing and able to comply with all aspects of the protocol as judged by Investigator
- •For female subjects of childbearing potential: Subject must:
- •Have a negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) pregnancy test at time of Screening and within 72 hours prior to planned first dose of tazemetostat (urine or serum test is acceptable however, positive urine tests must be confirmed with serum testing), and
- 另有 54 项未显示
排除标准
- •Has had prior exposure to tazemetostat or other inhibitor(s) of EZH2
- •Is being actively treated for another concurrent malignancy or is less than five years from completion of treatment for another malignancy
- •Has participated in another interventional clinical study and received investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to the planned first dose of tazemetostat
- •Has had major surgery within 2 weeks prior to enrollment NOTE: Minor surgery (e.g., minor biopsy of extracranial site, central venous catheter placement, shunt revision) is permitted within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
- •Has thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, or anemia of Grade ≥3 (per CTCAE 4.03 criteria) or any prior history of myeloid malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Has abnormalities known to be associated with MDS (e.g. del 5q, chr 7 abn) and MPN (e.g. JAK2 V617F) observed in cytogenetic testing and DNA sequencing.
- •Note: Bone marrow aspirate/biopsy will be conducted following abnormal peripheral blood smear morphology assessment conducted by central lab at screening. Cytogenetic testing and DNA sequencing will be conducted following an abnormal result of bone marrow aspirate/biopsy.
- •Has a prior history of T-LBL/T-ALL.
- •Has clinically active heart disease including prolonged corrected QTcF (>450 msec)
- •Is currently taking any prohibited medication(s) as described in Section 7.
- •Is unwilling to exclude grapefruit juice, Seville oranges and grapefruit from the diet and all foods that contain those fruits from time of enrollment to while on study
- •Has an active infection requiring systemic treatment
- •Is immunocompromised (i.e. congenital immunodeficiencies), including subjects known history of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- •Has known history of chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B surface antigen positive) or hepatitis C virus (detectable HCV RNA)
- •Has had a symptomatic venous thrombosis within the 14 days prior to study enrollment NOTE: Subjects with a history of a deep vein thrombosis 14 days prior to study enrollment who are on anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin are eligible for this study
- •For subjects with CNS involvement (primary tumor or metastatic disease): Have any active bleeding, or new intratumoral hemorrhage of more than punctate size on Screening MRI obtained within 14 days of starting study drug,or known bleeding diathesis or treatment with anti-platelet or anti-thrombotic agents 15.
- •Has known hypersensitivity to any of the components of tazemetostat or other inhibitor(s) of EZH2, or hypersensitivity to Ora-sweet or methylparaben
- •Has an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- •For female subjects of childbearing potential: Is pregnant or nursing For male subjects: Is unwilling to adhere to contraception criteria from time of enrollment in study to at least 30 days after last dose of tazemetostat.
研究组 & 干预措施
Dose Escalation Level 1
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 240 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Escalation Level 2
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 300 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Escalation Level 3
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 400 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Escalation Level 4
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 520 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Escalation Level 5
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 700 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Escalation Level 6
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 900 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Escalation Level 7
Pediatric patients with select R/R rhabdoid tumors, INI1- SMARCA4-negative tumors, or synovial sarcoma who participated in the dose escalation portion of the study.
Participants received 1200 mg/m^2, open-label, oral tazemetostat twice daily (BID) in continuous 28-day cycles
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Expansion Cohort 1
Pediatric patients with atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) who participated in the dose expansion portion of the study.
Patients received 1200 mg/m^2 open-label, tazemetostat BID orally in continuous 28-day cycles.
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Expansion Cohort 2
Pediatric patients with malignant rhabdoid tumor (MRT)/ rhabdoid tumor of kidney (RTK)/select tumors with rhabdoid features who participated in the dose expansion portion of the study
Patients whose disease was without central nervous system (CNS) involvement received 520 mg/m^2 open-label, tazemetostat BID orally in continuous 28-day cycles. Patients whose disease had CNS involvement received 1200 mg/m^2 open-label, tazemetostat BID orally in continuous 28-day cycles.
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Expansion Cohort 3
Pediatric patients with INI-negative tumors who participated in the dose expansion portion of the study.
Patients whose disease was without central nervous system (CNS) involvement received 520 mg/m^2 open-label, tazemetostat BID orally in continuous 28-day cycles. Patients whose disease had CNS involvement received 1200 mg/m^2 open-label, tazemetostat BID orally in continuous 28-day cycles.
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
Dose Expansion Cohort 4
Pediatric patients with one of the tumor types defined in Cohorts 1 through 3 or synovial sarcoma with SS18-SSX rearrangement.
Patients received 800 mg/m^2 tazemetostat three times daily (TID) orally in continuous 28-day cycles.
干预措施: Tazemetostat (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) (Dose Escalation Only)
时间窗: Cycle 1, from the start of study treatment (Day 1) until the end of the first Cycle (Day 28) of treatment
The incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events qualifying as protocol-defined dose-limiting toxicities that occurred during the first month of treatment was used to determine the RP2D and/or maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in pediatric patients treated with tazemetostat.
Number of Dose-limiting Toxicities (Dose Escalation Only)
时间窗: Cycle 1, from the start of study treatment (Day 1) until the end of the first Cycle (Day 28) of treatment
The RP2D in pediatric patients treated with tazemetostat as determined by the incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events qualifying as protocol-defined dose-limiting toxicities that occurred during the first month of treatment.
Overall Response Rate (ORR) (Dose Expansion Only)
时间窗: RECIST assessments performed at screening (within 14 days before start of study intervention) and every 8 weeks post start of dosing, approximately up to 302 weeks
ORR is defined as the percentage of patients who achieved a confirmed complete response (CR) and/or partial response (PR) defined by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) or response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) criteria from the start of tazemetostat treatment until disease progression or the start of subsequent anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first. CR is defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions (with all lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size or under 10 millimeters \[mm\] in short axis) and PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. ORR= CR+PR.
次要结局
- ORR (Dose Escalation Only)(RECIST assessments performed at screening (within 14 days before start of study intervention) and every 8 weeks post start of dosing, approximately up to 302 weeks)
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) (Dose Expansion Only)(RECIST assessments performed at screening (within 14 days before start of study intervention) and every 8 weeks post start of dosing, approximately up to 302 weeks)
- Overall Survival (Dose Expansion Only)(RECIST assessments performed at screening (within 14 days before start of study intervention) and every 8 weeks post start of dosing, approximately up to 302 weeks)
