Integrated Mental Health Treatment & HIV Prevention for Court-Involved Youth

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: HIV Prevention
• Interventions: Behavioral: Integrated treatment program; Behavioral: Treatment as Usual

• Registration Number: NCT01421485
• Lead Sponsor: Rhode Island Hospital

Brief Summary

Youth and young adults in the juvenile justice system have a high prevalence of concurrent psychiatric and substance use disorders and are also at high risk for HIV. However, even when the disorders and risks are recognized, most programs do not address all of these important problems and long-term efficacy for all outcomes simultaneously has yet to be demonstrated for these multi-problem youth. Adverse outcomes for youth include partially treated or relapsing psychiatric disorders, continued substance abuse, unchanged HIV risk, and further legal problems. This project, in collaboration with the Rhode Island Family Court, with whom we have existing collaborations, will address these issues by implementing an Integrated Treatment Program (ITP) that targets mental health/substance abuse disorders and HIV risk. ITP is novel by targeting multiple adolescent problems simultaneously, involving parents to augment change, and its delivery within the Family Court. This study will extend our previous efficacious interventions among youth with psychiatric disorders to court-involved youth. Adolescents and their parents will be enrolled from the Rhode Island Family Court Mental Health Clinic where youth aged 13-17 are referred by judges for comprehensive assessment and referral for treatment. This randomized controlled trial will test the efficacy, among 200 sexually active court-involved youth who need outpatient treatment, of the novel, integrated treatment (ITP, n=100) as compared to enhanced standard care in community outpatient services (ESC, n=100) over an 18-month period (6 months of ITP or ESC and 12 months of follow-up). ITP consists of three components: 1) individual cognitive behavioral therapy which includes a motivational interviewing component and is modular-based to address concurrent mental health and substance abuse issues; 2) family and parent training sessions to address parental communication and monitoring to support risk reduction among youth; 3) multifamily group workshops to address HIV risk, family communication and peer resistance skills. Youth in both conditions (ITP and ESC) will receive similar case management services from the court and psychiatric medication management (if needed) from a study psychiatrist. ITP will be compared to ESC on reductions in sexual risk behavior, substance use, symptoms of psychiatric disorders, and legal offenses.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2011-08
• Study First Submitted: 2011-08-19
• Study First Submitted QC: 2011-08-19
• Study First Posted: 2011-08-22
• Primary Completion: 2015-04
• Study Completion: 2016-08
• Status Verified: 2016-10
• Last Update Submitted: 2016-10-03
• Last Update Posted: 2016-10-04

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 170

Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

• DSM-IV diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, or Schizophrenia as the primary, impairing diagnosis
• IQ less than 70 as determined by the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-2 (K-BIT-2)
• Sexual offense charge pending or conviction
• Self-report of HIV infection
• Self-report of current pregnancy
• Wish to remain in mental health and/or medication treatment with an outside provider

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Integrated treatment Program	Integrated treatment program	-
Treatment as Usual	Treatment as Usual	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Unprotected Sex Acts	Past 90 Days

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Rhode Island Hospital; 🇺🇸 Providence, Rhode Island, United States