Ticagrelor With Aspirin or Alone in High-Risk Patients After Coronary Intervention
试验速览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 9,006
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Number of Participants With BARC Type 2, 3, or 5
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to compare the use of ticagrelor alone versus ticagrelor and aspirin together. Both ticagrelor and aspirin stop platelets from sticking together and forming a blood clot that could block blood flow to the heart. This study will look to determine the effectiveness and safety of ticagrelor alone, compared to ticagrelor plus aspirin in reducing clinically relevant bleeding and in reducing ischemic adverse events among high-risk patients who have had a percutaneous intervention with at least one drug-eluting stent. A patient is considered high-risk if they meet certain clinical and/or anatomic criteria.
Up to 9000 subjects will be enrolled at the time of their index PCI. Subjects meeting randomization eligibility criteria at 3 months post enrollment will be randomized to either ticagrelor plus aspirin or ticagrelor plus placebo for an additional 12 months. Follow-up clinic visits will be performed at 3 months, 9 months and 15 months post enrollment.
详细描述
This is a multicenter, prospective, blinded dual-arm study. Up to 9000 high-risk patients who have undergone successful PCI with at least one locally approved drug eluting stent discharged on DAPT with aspirin and ticagrelor of at least 3 months intended duration from centers still to be determined in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Asia. The primary objective of this study is to determine the impact of antiplatelet monotherapy with ticagrelor alone versus DAPT with ticagrelor plus aspirin for 12 months in reducing clinically relevant bleeding (efficacy) among high-risk patients undergoing PCI who have completed a 3-month course of aspirin plus ticagrelor. The secondary objective of this study is to determine the impact of antiplatelet monotherapy with ticagrelor alone versus DAPT with ticagrelor plus aspirin for 12 months in reducing major ischemic adverse events (safety) among high-risk patients undergoing PCI who have completed a 3-month course of aspirin plus ticagrelor.
Exploratory objectives include assessing the comparative safety and efficacy of the different DAPT regimens for individual components of the primary efficacy and secondary safety objectives.
The primary analysis for TWILIGHT will be performed independently by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •High-risk patients who have undergone successful PCI with at least one locally approved drug eluting stent discharged on DAPT with aspirin and ticagrelor of at least 3 months intended duration will be eligible for the TWILIGHT study.
- •Enrollment into the study will require meeting at least one clinical inclusion, one angiographic inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria.
- •Clinical Inclusion Criteria:
- •Adult patients ≥ 65 years of age
- •Female gender
- •Troponin Positive acute coronary syndrome
- •Established vascular disease defined as previous MI, documented PAD or CAD/PAD revascularization
- •Diabetes mellitus treated with medications (oral hypoglycemic, subcutaneous injection of insulin)
- •Chronic kidney disease defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 ml/min/1.73m2 or creatinine clearance (CrCl) < 60 ml/min
- •Angiographic Inclusion Criteria:
- •Multivessel coronary artery disease
- •Target lesion requiring total stent length >30 mm
- •Thrombotic target lesion(s)
- •Bifurcation lesions with Medina X,1,1 classification requiring at least 2 stents
- •Left main (≥50%) or proximal LAD (≥70%) lesion
- •Calcified target lesion(s) requiring atherectomy
排除标准
- •Under 18 years of age
- •Contraindication to aspirin
- •Contraindication to ticagrelor
- •Planned surgery within 90 days
- •Planned coronary revascularization (surgical or percutaneous) within 90 days
- •Need for chronic oral anticoagulation
- •Prior stroke
- •Dialysis-dependent renal failure
- •Active bleeding or extreme-risk for major bleeding (e.g. active peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal pathology with a raised risk for bleeding, malignancies with a raised risk for bleeding)
- •Salvage PCI or STEMI presentation.
- •Liver cirrhosis
- •Life expectancy < 1 year
- •Unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
- •Women of child bearing potential. Defined: a woman is considered potential (WOBCP) following menarche and until becoming post-menopausal unless permanently sterile. Permanent sterilization methods include hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy. a postmenopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause.
- •Fibrinolytic therapy within 24 hours of index PCI
- •Concomitant therapy with a strong cytochrome P-450 3A inhibitor or inducer
- •Platelet count < 100,000 mm3
- •Requiring ongoing treatment with aspirin ≥ 325 mg daily
研究组 & 干预措施
Aspirin + Ticagrelor
enteric coated aspirin 81mg-100mg daily p.o. for 12 months and ticagrelor 90mg tablet bid for 12 months
干预措施: Aspirin (Drug)
Aspirin + Ticagrelor
enteric coated aspirin 81mg-100mg daily p.o. for 12 months and ticagrelor 90mg tablet bid for 12 months
干预措施: ticagrelor (Drug)
Placebo + Ticagrelor
placebo pill daily p.o. for 12 months - match for enteric coated aspirin 81mg-100mg and ticagrelor 90mg tablet bid for 12 months
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
Placebo + Ticagrelor
placebo pill daily p.o. for 12 months - match for enteric coated aspirin 81mg-100mg and ticagrelor 90mg tablet bid for 12 months
干预措施: ticagrelor (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Number of Participants With BARC Type 2, 3, or 5
时间窗: 12 months after randomization
Number of participants with first occurrence of clinically relevant bleeding episode, defined as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) Types 2, 3 or 5 bleeding. BARC bleeding types range from 0 (no bleeding) to 5 (fatal bleeding).
次要结局
- Number of Participants With Ischemic Episode(12 months after randomization)
研究者
Roxana Mehran
Professor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai