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Detection of Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetics

Completed
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Registration Number
NCT00769275
Lead Sponsor
Yale University
Brief Summary

Asymptomatic subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were randomized to either screening with Tc-99m sestamibi adenosine SPECT imaging or no screening. All patients will be followed for 5 years for the occurrence of cardiac death or non-fatal myocardial infarction.

The aims are:

1. To prospectively assess the prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

2. To identify on the basis of clinical and/or biochemical variables in a high-risk cohort in which screening for coronary artery disease is appropriate.

3. To assess progression of (silent) myocardial ischemia after 3 years.

4. To assess the occurence of cardiac death or nonfatal myocardial infarction during 5 years follow-up in screened and not screened subjects.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1123
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 50-75 years
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Exclusion Criteria
  • Angina or anginal equivalent
  • Abnormal rest ECG (Q or ST depression)
  • Known CAD
  • Stress testing within the last 3 years

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia in subjects randomized to screening was 22%.At study entry
Overall cardiac event rate (cardiac death, myocardial infarction) was 3.0%, not different in screened and not screened cohort5 years
At repeat stress imaging three years after recruitment 79% of subjects showed resolution of ischemia, whereas only 10% developed new ischemia.3 years after start
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Yale University School of Medicine

πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Yale University School of Medicine
πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡ΈNew Haven, Connecticut, United States

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