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Detection of Ischemia in Asymptomatic Diabetics

Completed
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Registration Number
NCT00769275
Lead Sponsor
Yale University
Brief Summary

Asymptomatic subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were randomized to either screening with Tc-99m sestamibi adenosine SPECT imaging or no screening. All patients will be followed for 5 years for the occurrence of cardiac death or non-fatal myocardial infarction.

The aims are:

1. To prospectively assess the prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia in asymptomatic subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

2. To identify on the basis of clinical and/or biochemical variables in a high-risk cohort in which screening for coronary artery disease is appropriate.

3. To assess progression of (silent) myocardial ischemia after 3 years.

4. To assess the occurence of cardiac death or nonfatal myocardial infarction during 5 years follow-up in screened and not screened subjects.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1123
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 50-75 years
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Angina or anginal equivalent
  • Abnormal rest ECG (Q or ST depression)
  • Known CAD
  • Stress testing within the last 3 years
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Prevalence of silent myocardial ischemia in subjects randomized to screening was 22%.At study entry
Overall cardiac event rate (cardiac death, myocardial infarction) was 3.0%, not different in screened and not screened cohort5 years
At repeat stress imaging three years after recruitment 79% of subjects showed resolution of ischemia, whereas only 10% developed new ischemia.3 years after start
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Yale University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

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