Pathways to Employment for the Long-term Unemployed
- Conditions
- Unemployment
- Interventions
- Behavioral: Active labor market intervention
- Registration Number
- NCT04247932
- Lead Sponsor
- Göteborg University
- Brief Summary
This project's aims are twofold (1) to uncover and define the underlying theories of change guiding competing active labor market programs (ALMP) in Sweden, and (2) to assess the relative effectiveness of these competing programs in a theory-based non-randomized controlled trial. The purpose is to assess the extent to which competing ALMPs are effective in moving long-term unemployed individuals (i.e. unemployed for 6 months or more) closer to the labor-market.
- Detailed Description
Long-term unemployment has a profound impact on the health and wellbeing of individuals, families, and communities. In addition, the effects of long-term unemployment have been found to impact subgroups differently. Today there is scant knowledge on the mechanisms that are influential in moving individuals from long-term unemployment closer to the labor market. This study is designed to answer six research questions using a variety of methods (mixed-methods) and outcome measures (self-report, official register). In addition, this study leverages official register data to construct an untreated control group. This study will assess the extent to which an emerging theory of becoming job ready holds under experimental scrutiny.
This project will engage ALMP program administrators and service providers in semi-structured interviews. A total of 6 competing ALMPs will be included in the study. The transcribed interview material will be used as a basis for program theory reconstruction. All specified program theories will be presented back to program stakeholders for validation. ALMP program effectiveness will be assessed quasi-experimentally with pre- (T1) and posttest (T2) collection of self-reported data. Additionally, official register data from the Longitudinal integrated database for health insurance and labor market studies (LISA) will be collected for all participants. In addition, a matched sample will be collected from LISA to be used as a non-treated control group on final policy outcomes (e.g., employment, salary/wage). This study also assesses program implementation and economic outcomes of competing the competing ALMPs.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 200
- Unemployed for a period of at least 6 months, and
- 25 years old or younger, or
- born outside of Sweden, or
- 55 years old or older without higher education, or
- has a disability (physical, intellectual, neuropsychiatric, or mental) and
- receives social insurance benefits, or
- receives social welfare benefits
- referred for services primarily by the Department of Justice
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Municipal Active labor market intervention Individual participants receiving active labor market intervention from municipal providers Non-profit Active labor market intervention Individual participants receiving active labor market intervention from non-profit providers
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in employment and earnings baseline, 6 months post baseline Employment and earnings data collected from official register data
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change in general health baseline, 6 months post baseline Self report on the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12)
Change in perceived employment obstacles baseline, 6 months post baseline Self-report on the Perceived Employment Barriers Scale (PEBS-20)
Change in perceived employment hope baseline, 6 months post baseline Self-report on the Employment Hope Scale (EHS-14)
Change in resilience baseline, 6 months post baseline Self report on the Resilience Scale (RS-14)