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A clinical trial to evaluate the effect of laser assisted therapy using indocyanine green dye on bacterial infection levels in patients with gum disease.

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Chronic periodontitis,
Registration Number
CTRI/2022/08/045099
Lead Sponsor
Bangalore Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital
Brief Summary

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy is being widely used in different therapeutic procedures in dentistry and medicine.’ Red complex bacteria have been seen to play a major role in controlling the biofilm in deep periodontal pockets thus having a major role in both initiation and progression of pocket depth. Indocyanine Green (ICG) offers the advantage of being active in deep pockets where these red complex bacteria’sthrive. ICG has demonstrated promising results in vitro studies specifically targeting the red complex periopathogens.Very limited studies have been done to evaluate the effect of PDT using ICG in-vivo. Serum procalcitonin is a potent marker for bacterial infections in the field of medicine. Recent articles suggest the utility of using GCF Procalcitonin levels as a marker for not just periodontal disease activity but also as an indicator for microbial activity.Hence, this novel study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of diode laser and indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to scaling and root planing on the red complex microflora and associated changes in GCF Procalcitonin levels in periodontitis patients. The additional microbial testing will help strengthen the decision making which was earlier based on clinical and inflammatory markers alone.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Open to Recruitment
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
22
Inclusion Criteria
  • 1.patients with minimum 20 teeth present in the oral cavity .
  • periodontal pocket depth 5-6mm in minimal 3 sites ( one in each quadrant ).
Exclusion Criteria
  • 1.smokers 2.3rd molars 3.patients who have undergone periodontal therapy in last 6 months.
  • 4.patients who have received antibiotic therapy in previous 3 months.
  • 5.medically compromised patients 6.patients with known history of allergy 7.pregnant and lactating women.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1.compare and assess the microbial and biochemical parameters like BAPNA analysis on subgingival plaque samples and ELISA on GCF samples among SRP , SRP AND LASER , SRP AND PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY groups in periodontitis patients0 and 3 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
to assess the clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing pocket depths , clinical attachment level and relative attachment level in periodontitis patients0 and 3 months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Bangalore institute of dental sciences and hospital

🇮🇳

Bangalore, KARNATAKA, India

Bangalore institute of dental sciences and hospital
🇮🇳Bangalore, KARNATAKA, India
Dr Arya Anil
Principal investigator
08921523418
aryaanil018@gmail.com

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