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The effectiveness of binaural beat audio on anxiety state in patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy: A prospective randomised controlled trial

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Perioperative anxiety in patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy
Binaural beat&#44
Music&#44
Anxiety&#44
Bronchoscopy
Registration Number
TCTR20200915002
Lead Sponsor
Pornchai Opartpunyasarn
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
116
Inclusion Criteria

Elective fiberoptic bronchoscopy

Exclusion Criteria

Hearing impairment, ear infection, history of epilepsy, cognitive dysfunction, cardiac arrhythmia, and blood pressure < 90/60 mmHg or > 160/100 mmHg

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in anxiety level Before and after the bronchoscopic procedure State&#45;Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaires
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in blood pressure & heart rate Before and after the bronchoscopic procedure Systolic & diastolic blood pressure and heart rate measurement,Amount of sedative and analgesic use During the bronchoscopic procedure Amount of sedative and analgesic use
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