Clinical Multimodal Early Warning Surveillance of Respiratory Syndrome Pathogens and Construction and Application of Prevention and Control Measures

This study will enroll eligible patients with respiratory syndrome from fever clinics, emergency departments, outpatient clinics, and inpatient wards in participating hospitals across seven administrative regions in China. Standardized clinical data, including demographic information, symptoms, diagnoses, laboratory tests, medication orders, oxygen therapy, hospitalization, ICU admission, and outcomes, will be reported through encrypted data channels every two weeks. For eligible participants meeting the tiered diagnostic criteria, respiratory samples and clinically remaining biospecimens will be tested using routine pathogen testing, multiplex PCR or targeted sequencing, metagenomic next-generation sequencing, antibody testing, cytokine testing, and exploratory multi-omics assays as clinically appropriate. The study aims to generate national and regional surveillance reports and support early warning, pathogen identification, and prevention and control strategies.