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Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation combined with effortful swallowing on post-stroke oropharyngeal dysphagia: A randomised controlled trial

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Diseases of the nervous system
Registration Number
KCT0001641
Lead Sponsor
Dong-eui University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria

1. dysphagia from a stroke that was confirmed by a videofluoroscopic swallowing study
2. onset duration > 6 months
3. able to elevate the hyoid from its depressed position when electrical stimulation was
initiated
4. Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score =24.

Exclusion Criteria

1. psychiatric disorders or dementia
2. implanted cardiac pacemaker
3. severe communication disorder such as severe aphasia
4. history of seizure or epilepsy
5. unstable medical conditions
6. skin problems associated with electrode placement.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The Videofluoroscopy Dysphagia Scale (VDS) based on the VFSS
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Penetration-Aspiration Scale (PAS) based on the VFSS
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