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NFAT-Dependent Cytokine Gene Expression for Immune Monitoring in Kidney Transplant Patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Transplantation
Registration Number
NCT01771705
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare two different ways of monitoring the immune system to determine how to manage the doses of anti-rejection medications.

Detailed Description

This is a single center randomized controlled trial investigating the efficacy and safety of adjusting calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) dosing based on Nuclear Factor of Activating T Cells (NFAT)-dependent cytokine gene expression as compared to standard of care adjustments based on trough level. Before any study-related evaluations are performed, the patient must give written informed consent. Once consent is obtained, a patient's eligibility to participate in the study will be assessed within 4 weeks of their 6 month management biopsy. Approximately 40 patients who meet inclusion criteria will be randomized at University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). Eligible patients include any patient maintained on triple therapy with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil ,and prednisone who has had no prior rejection episodes and who has undergone a 6 month management kidney biopsy that shows no evidence of acute cellular rejection or antibody mediated rejection.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

Eligible patients include any patient maintained on triple therapy with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil ,and prednisone who has had no prior rejection episodes and who has undergone a 6 month management kidney biopsy that shows no evidence of acute cellular rejection or antibody mediated rejection.

Exclusion Criteria

Any patient not maintained on triple therapy with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroids and/or who had evidence of rejection on 6- month management biopsy.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
•Number of adjustments made to tacrolimus regimen at 6 months; •Lack of correlation between NFAT-dependent cytokine expression and tacrolimus trough levels6 Months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1 year (18 months post-transplant) biopsy proven acute rejections episodes12 Months
1 year (18 months post-transplant) cumulative infectious complications12 Months
1 year (18 months post-transplant) allograft survival12 Months
1 year (18 months post-transplant) patient survival12 Months
1 year (18 months post-transplant) GFR12 Months

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of California, San Francisco

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

University of California, San Francisco
🇺🇸San Francisco, California, United States

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