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Dose-ranging Study of an Investigational Yellow Fever Candidate Vaccine in Adults

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Yellow Fever (Healthy Volunteers)
Interventions
Biological: Yellow fever vaccine
Biological: Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells), Dosage 1 vYF vaccine
Biological: Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells), Dosage 2 vYF vaccine
Biological: Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells), Dosage 3 vYF vaccine
Registration Number
NCT04142086
Lead Sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Brief Summary

The primary objectives of the study are:

* To describe the safety profile of each of the 3 dosages of vYF and of YF-VAX® within the 28 days post-vaccination and up to the 6 months (Day 180) post-vaccination visit

* To describe the antibody responses elicited by each of the 3 dosages of vYF and by YF-VAX on Day 0 pre-vaccination and then on Day 10, Day 14, Day 28 and 6 months (Day 180) post-vaccination overall and by baseline flavivirus serostatus

* To quantify the detectable yellow fever (YF) vaccinal viremia in each vaccine groups (vYF and YF-VAX) in a subset of subjects on Day 0 visit, Day 1 visit, Day 3 visit, Day 5 visit, Day 7 visit, Day 10 visit, and Day 14 visit.

Detailed Description

Study duration per participant is approximately 6 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
73
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group 4Yellow fever vaccine1 injection of YF-VAX
Group 1Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells), Dosage 1 vYF vaccine1 injection of vYF vaccine Dosage 1
Group 2Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells), Dosage 2 vYF vaccine1 injection of vYF vaccine Dosage 2
Group 3Yellow fever vaccine (produced on serum-free Vero cells), Dosage 3 vYF vaccine1 injection of vYF vaccine Dosage 3
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of participants with serious adverse eventsFrom Day 0 to Day 180

Serious adverse events are collected throughout the study

Number of participants with hematology and biochemistry out-of-range test resultsFrom Day 0 to Day 14

Hematology and biochemistry values that are out-of-range are assessed

Number of participants with Grade 3 feverWithin 28 days after vaccination

Grade 3 fever is defined as temperature ≥ 102.1°F

Number of participants with immediate adverse eventsWithin 30 minutes after vaccination

Immediate adverse events are any unsolicited systemic adverse events reported in the 30 minutes after vaccination

Number of participants with solicited systemic reactionsWithin 14 days after vaccination

Solicited systemic reactions include fever, headache, malaise, and myalgia

Number of participants with seroconversion to YF virusFrom Day 0 to Day 28

Seroconversion is defined as a fourfold increase in neutralizing antibody titers as compared to pre-vaccination value. Seroconversion is assessed from Day 0 (pre-vaccination) to Day 10, Day 14 and Day 28.

Number of participants with neutralizing antibody titers against YF virus above pre-defined thresholdFrom Day 0 to Day 180

Pre-defined threshold of 10 1/dilution

Number of participants with YF vaccinal viremiaFrom Day 0 to Day 14

Vaccinal viremia is measured by YF specific quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay in samples collected on Day 0, Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, Day 10, and Day 14.

Number of participants with unsolicited adverse eventsWithin 28 days after vaccination

Unsolicited (spontaneously reported) adverse events not fulfilling criteria for solicited adverse reactions

Number of participants with YF and flavivirus viremia and out-of-normal-range biological test results in the event of severe fever, or suspicion of neurotropic disease or acute viscerotropic diseasesWithin 28 days after vaccination

Investigators are provided with guidelines for recognition and assessment of potential viscerotropic and neurotropic events

Number of participants with solicited injection site reactionsWithin 7 days after vaccination

Solicited injection site reactions include injection site pain, erythema and swelling

Geometric mean titers of neutralizing antibodies against YF virusFrom Day 0 to Day 180

Geometric mean titer ratio Day 10/Day 0, Day 14/Day 0, Day 28/Day 0 and Day 180/Day 0

Level of YF vaccinal viremiaFrom Day 0 to Day 14

Vaccinal viremia is measured by YF specific quantitative RT-PCR assay in samples collected on Day 0, Day 1, Day 3, Day 5, Day 7, Day 10, and Day 14.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Investigational Site Number 8400001

🇺🇸

Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

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