Paracétamol and Pharmacogenetic in Healthy Volunteers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Correlation between Pharmacogenetic profile and pain threshold
研究概览
简要总结
Recent works has emphasized that the mechanism of action of paracetamol analgesic depend on its metabolism in the body, since a breakdown product of paracetamol, the AM404 is now considered the analgesic metabolite of paracetamol suggesting as paracetamol may be a pro-drug.
Indeed, it has been shown that paracetamol may have a deleterious effect, especially in vulnerable populations (hepatic insufficiency, elderly). First results showed a very significant decrease in sulfatation and gluthatione and increased phase 1 metabolism of acetaminophen, which involves enzymes such as cytochrome P450.
Multifactorial causes, combining nutrition (depletion of sulfur amino acids), increased detoxification of toxic metabolites of paracetamol, stress or trauma are discussed to explain the results.
Clinical studies showed a great variability of pain assessment by patients and variability in the metabolic response of paracetamol. Genetic factors probably play a role remains largely unknown.
The review of the literature on genetic polymorphism shows the involvement of a number of enzymes that are well known, predominantly on the metabolism of acetaminophen liver, but without connection with its analgesic effect. This is a critical missing link in the understanding of the analgesic effect of paracetamol.
详细描述
Randomized, single-center, placebo-controlled, double-blind, cross-over in 100 healthy volunteers meeting the inclusion criteria and receiving 2g of paracetamol orally or placebo on two study periods separated by one week.
The evaluation criterion is the difference in areas under the curve of pain thresholds to thermal and mechanical stimulations test
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 30 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Healthy volunteers
- •Aged between 18 and 30 years
排除标准
- •Subject without cons-indications of paracetamol
研究组 & 干预措施
Paracetamol
干预措施: Paracetamol (drug) (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Correlation between Pharmacogenetic profile and pain threshold
时间窗: until 14 days before the administration
次要结局
- Measures of thermal and mechanical pain thresholds(until 1 hour before the administration)
- Determination of blood concentration of gluthatione(until 1 hour before administration)