Comparator Study of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT With Octreoscan + High-resolution, Contrast-enhanced CT for Diagnosis and Staging in Neuroendocrine Tumors and Other Somatostatin Receptor Positive Tumors
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- gallium Ga 68-edotreotide
- Conditions
- Adult Medulloblastoma
- Sponsor
- Sue O'Dorisio
- Enrollment
- 68
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Compare Sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT With Octreoscan
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This clinical trial studies gallium Ga 68-edotreotide positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) compared with indium In 111 pentetreotide plus contrast-enhanced CT (or MRI) in diagnosing patients with neuroendocrine tumors and other somatostatin receptor positive tumors. Diagnostic procedures, such as gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT, may help find and diagnose somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors. It is not yet known whether Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT is as effective as indium In 111 pentetreotide plus contrast-enhanced CT (or MRI) in diagnosis and staging of patients with neuroendocrine tumors.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To compare efficacy of \[68Ga\]-DOTA-tyr3-Octreotide (68Ga-DOTATOC) (gallium Ga 68-edotreotide) PET/CT with Octreoscan (indium In 111 pentetreotide) + high-resolution, contrast-enhanced CT for diagnosis and staging in patients with somatostatin receptor expressing tumors. OUTLINE: Patients receive gallium Ga 68-edotreotide intravenously (IV) and undergo PET/CT scan. Within 120 days, patients undergo standard indium In 111 pentetreotide contrast-enhanced CT or MRI scan. Patients may also undergo a second gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT scan within 3-6 months if the lesions of the first scan cannot be confirmed.
Investigators
Sue O'Dorisio
Principal Investigator
University of Iowa
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Signed informed consent
- •Biopsy proven neuroendocrine tumor, neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, or other somatostatin receptor positive tumor
- •Off Sandostatin (octreotide acetate)-long acting release (LAR) \> 4 weeks and off immediate release (subcutaneous) for 12 hrs prior to 68Ga-DOTATOC PET-CT
- •Karnofsky performance status or Lansky Play Scale status of \>= 50 (or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group \[ECOG\]/World Health Organization \[WHO\] equivalent)
- •Subject is male; or is a female who is either pre-menarchal, surgically sterile (has had a documented bilateral oophorectomy and/or documented hysterectomy), postmenopausal (\> 1 years without menses), non-lactating, or of childbearing potential for whom a serum pregnancy test (with the results known prior to investigational product administration) is negative; a negative serum pregnancy test will be required for all female subjects with child bearing potential; if a false pregnancy test is suspected, e.g., perimenopausal condition, an obstetrician will be consulted to determine if she is/is capable of becoming pregnant
- •No therapy other than Sandostatin since last Octreoscan + diagnostic CT
- •Fresh frozen (recommended) or paraffin fixed (required) specimen of primary or metastases available for ribonucleic acid (RNA) and immunohistochemistry (IHC)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Pregnancy or breast feeding
- •Surgical resection, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or biologic therapy since last Octreoscan + CT; continuation of the same dose of Sandostatin-LAR or subcutaneous Sandostatin is allowed
- •Medical condition uncontrolled by treatment making completion of study unlikely
- •Weight more than 400 pounds (subjects who weigh more than 400 pounds will not be able to fit inside the imaging machines)
- •Inability to lie still for the entire imaging time (e.g. cough, severe arthritis, etc.)
- •Inability to complete the needed investigational and standard-of-care imaging examinations due to other reasons (severe claustrophobia, radiation phobia, etc.)
- •Any additional medical condition, serious intercurrent illness, or other extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, may significantly interfere with study compliance
Arms & Interventions
Diagnostic (gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT)
Patients receive gallium Ga 68-edotreotide IV and undergo PET/CT scan. Within 120 days, patients undergo standard indium In 111 pentetreotide contrast-enhanced CT or MRI scan. Patients may undergo a second gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT scan within 3-6 months if the lesions of the first scan cannot be confirmed.
Intervention: gallium Ga 68-edotreotide
Diagnostic (gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT)
Patients receive gallium Ga 68-edotreotide IV and undergo PET/CT scan. Within 120 days, patients undergo standard indium In 111 pentetreotide contrast-enhanced CT or MRI scan. Patients may undergo a second gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT scan within 3-6 months if the lesions of the first scan cannot be confirmed.
Intervention: positron emission tomography/computed tomography
Diagnostic (gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT)
Patients receive gallium Ga 68-edotreotide IV and undergo PET/CT scan. Within 120 days, patients undergo standard indium In 111 pentetreotide contrast-enhanced CT or MRI scan. Patients may undergo a second gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT scan within 3-6 months if the lesions of the first scan cannot be confirmed.
Intervention: indium In 111 pentetreotide
Diagnostic (gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT)
Patients receive gallium Ga 68-edotreotide IV and undergo PET/CT scan. Within 120 days, patients undergo standard indium In 111 pentetreotide contrast-enhanced CT or MRI scan. Patients may undergo a second gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT scan within 3-6 months if the lesions of the first scan cannot be confirmed.
Intervention: computed tomography
Diagnostic (gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT)
Patients receive gallium Ga 68-edotreotide IV and undergo PET/CT scan. Within 120 days, patients undergo standard indium In 111 pentetreotide contrast-enhanced CT or MRI scan. Patients may undergo a second gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET/CT scan within 3-6 months if the lesions of the first scan cannot be confirmed.
Intervention: contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Compare Sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT With Octreoscan
Time Frame: Up to 6 months
Compare sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT with Octreoscan + high-resolution, contrast-enhanced CT for diagnosis and staging in neuroendocrine tumors and other somatostatin receptor positive tumors
Compare Specificity of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT With Octreoscan
Time Frame: 6 months
Compare specificity of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT with Octreoscan + high-resolution, contrast-enhanced CT for diagnosis and staging in neuroendocrine tumors and other somatostatin receptor positive tumors
Comparison of Conventional Imaging and Gallium Ga 68-edotreotide PET Using Concordance in Tumor Detection With Pathology
Time Frame: Up to 6 months between the timing of the Octreoscan SPECT/CT plus high-resolution, contrast-enhanced CT and the time of the 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT (either imaging type may occur first)
Tumor lesions detected on 68Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT compared with tumor lesions detected on Octreoscan SPECT imaging plus high-resolution, contrast-enhanced CT.