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临床试验/NCT02487095
NCT02487095已完成1 期

A Phase I/II Trial of Topotecan With VX-970 (M6620), an ATR Kinase Inhibitor in Small Cell Cancers

National Cancer Institute (NCI)1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 62 人开始时间: 2015年7月30日最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
1 期
状态
已完成
入组人数
62
试验地点
1
主要终点
Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Topotecan

研究概览

简要总结

Background:

Chemotherapy damages cancer cell deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) so the cells die, and the tumor shrinks. But it may stop working in some people over time. This is partly due to efficient DNA damage repair mechanisms used by tumor cells. VX-970 (M6620) may stop cancer cells from preventing the repair of DNA damaged by chemotherapy. The purpose of this study is to see if using the chemotherapy drug topotecan along with the drug VX-970 (M6620) will improve the response to chemotherapy.

Objective:

To study the safety and efficacy of VX-970 (M6620) and topotecan in treating small cell lung cancer.

Eligibility:

Adults at least 18 years old with small cell lung cancer.

Design:

Participants will be screened with medical history, physical exam, blood and heart tests, and scans. Most of these tests are part of their routine care. Most of these tests will be repeated throughout the study.

The study is set in 21-day cycles. Participants will get topotecan intravenous (IV) on days 1 through 5. They will get VX-970 (M6620) IV on day 5 alone or on day 5 and day 2.

Participants doctors will monitor them weekly for the first cycle, every 3 weeks after that.

For Part 1 of this Study the doses of topotecan and VX-970 (M6620) will be increased (according to the Protocol) to determine the maximum safe dose of the combination. The maximum safe dose of the combination is the dose at which no more than 1 in 6 people have an intolerable side effect.

More participants will join in Phase 2. They will take the drugs at the maximum safe dose, on the same schedule as the drugs were taken in Phase 1.

Participants will give samples of blood, hair, and tumor tissue (optional) at different times. They will discuss side effects at every visit.

A month after stopping taking the drugs, participants will have a physical exam and blood drawn. They will have follow-up phone calls every 3 months.

详细描述

Background:

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive cancer with a poor prognosis.

Although highly responsive to chemotherapy initially, SCLC typically relapses quickly and becomes refractory to treatment within a few months.

There is only one Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved treatment for patients with relapsed SCLC after first-line chemotherapy: topotecan, which inhibits religation of topoisomerase I-mediated single-strand deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) breaks leading to lethal double-strand DNA breaks.

The survival of some SCLC cells despite initial tumor sensitivity to chemotherapy suggests the existence of a highly effective DNA damage response network.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Non Randomized
干预模型
Sequential
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • 未提供

排除标准

  • 未提供

研究组 & 干预措施

1/Phase I VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan

Experimental

VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan at escalating doses

干预措施: Topotecan (Drug)

1/Phase I VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan

Experimental

VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan at escalating doses

干预措施: VX-970 (M6620) (Drug)

2/Phase II VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan

Experimental

VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan at maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)

干预措施: Topotecan (Drug)

2/Phase II VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan

Experimental

VX-970 (M6620) + topotecan at maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D)

干预措施: VX-970 (M6620) (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Topotecan

时间窗: End of Cycle 1, approximately 3 weeks

MTD is defined as the dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 subjects experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during one cycle of treatment. A DLT is defined using the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 and is related or possibly drug related, such as neutropenia Grade 4 for \>7 days duration, febrile neutropenia (fever of unknown origin without clinically or microbiologically documented infection), or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia. Death due to drug related adverse events.

Ph II: Number of Participants With a Clinical Response

时间窗: Every two cycles (each cycle is 21 days) up to approximately 30 months.

Clinical response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete Response (CR) is disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). Stable Disease (SD) is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum of diameters while on study.

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

时间窗: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 9 months and 9 days for Ph I DL1, 42 months and 12 days for Ph I DL2, 15 months and 9 days for Ph I DL3, 17 months and 9 days for Ph I DL4, and 43 months and 22 days for Ph II DL4.

Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.

Ph I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)/Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of VX-970 (M6620)

时间窗: End of Cycle 1, approximately 3 weeks

MTD is defined as the dose level at which no more than 1 of 6 subjects experience a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during one cycle of treatment. A DLT is defined using the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0 and is related or possibly drug related, such as neutropenia Grade 4 for \>7 days duration, febrile neutropenia (fever of unknown origin without clinically or microbiologically documented infection), or Grade 3 thrombocytopenia. Death due to drug related adverse events.

次要结局

  • Phase I: Progression-free Survival (PFS)(At disease progression - 0.68 months to 88.27 months, an Average Mean of 10.6 months)
  • Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS)(At disease progression, an average of 3.28 months.)
  • Phase I and Phase II: Duration of Response (DOR)(At disease progression, an average of 5.25 months.)
  • Phase I: Overall Survival (OS)(On-study date until date of death, an average of 17.65 months.)
  • Phase I: Number of Participants With a Change in H2AX Phosphorylation (ƴH2AX) Levels in Hairs From Baseline (Day 1 Pre-Treatment)(Day 1 Pre-Treatment, Post treatment on day 2, and Post treatment on day 3)
  • Phase I: Number of Participants With a Change in H2AX Phosphorylation (ƴH2AX) Levels in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) From Baseline (Day 1 Pre-Treatment)(Day 1 Pre-Treatment, Post treatment on day 2, and Post treatment on day 3)
  • Percentage of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs): Cluster of Differentiation 14 (CD14)+ Monocytes Among Viable Cells, and Regulatory T Cells Among Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+ T Cells At Baseline and Post-Treatment(Baseline and 3 weeks post-treatment)
  • Ratio of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs): Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8)/Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) T Cells at Baseline and Post-Treatment(Baseline and 3 weeks post-treatment)
  • Phase II: Overall Survival (OS)(On-study date until date of death, an average of 12.22 months.)

研究者

申办方类型
Nih
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Anish Thomas

Principal Investigator

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

研究点 (1)

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