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A Research Study to See How Well CagriSema Helps People With Type 2 Diabetes and Excess Body Weight Lose Weight

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Overweight
Obesity
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05394519
Lead Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Brief Summary

This study will look at how well the new medicine CagriSema helps people living with excess body weight and type 2 diabetes losing weight. Participants will either get CagriSema or a dummy medicine. Which treatment they get is decided by chance.

The study will last for about 1½ years. Women cannot take part if pregnant, breast-feeding or planning to get pregnant during the study period.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1200
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male or female
  • Age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent
  • BMI greather than or equal to 27.0 kg/m^2
  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus greater than or equal to 180 days before screening
  • Treatment with either lifestyle intervention, or treatment with 1-3 marketed oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD)s (metformin, α-glucosidase inhibitors (AGI), glinides, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i), thiazolidinediones, or sulphonylureas (SU)s as a single agent or in combination) according to local label
  • Treatment with oral antidiabetic drugs should be stable (same drug(s), dose and dosing frequency) for at least 90 days before screening
  • HbA1c 7%-10% (53-86 mmol/mol) (both inclusive) as measured by the central laboratory at screening
Exclusion Criteria
  • Clinically significant or severe hypoglycaemia within 6 months before screening or history of hypoglycaemia unawareness
  • Renal impairment with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) below 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2, as measured by the central laboratory at screening
  • Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within 90 days before screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlacebo semaglutidePlacebo cagrilintide + semaglutide once weekly
CagriSemaCagrilintideCagrilintide + semaglutide once weekly
PlaceboPlacebo cagrilintidePlacebo cagrilintide + semaglutide once weekly
CagriSemaSemaglutideCagrilintide + semaglutide once weekly
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Achievement of greater than or equal to (≥) 5% weight reductionFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

Relative change in body weightFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in percentage (%).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in body weightFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in kilogram (kg).

Change in waist circumferenceFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in centimeter (cm).

Change in Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in %-points.

Change in Impact of Weight on Quality Of Life-Lite Clinical Trials Version (IWQOL-Lite-CT) Physical Function scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in score points.

Ratio to baseline in fasting serum insulinFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in ratio.

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in mmHg.

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in millimeter of mercury (mmHg).

Achievement of ≥ 20% weight reductionFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

Improvement in weight category (BMI, underweight below 18.5, normal weight 18.5 to below 25, overweight 25.0 to below 30, obesity class I 30 to below 35, obesity class II 35 to below 40, obesity class III above 40)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

Achievement of at least 3.7-point increase (yes/no) in SF-36v2 Acute Physical Functioning scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

Change in IWQOL-Lite-CT Physical Function scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)
CGM: Change in time in tight range (TITR) 3.9-7.8 mmol/L (71-140 mg/dL)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in %-points.

Change in body mass index (BMI)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in kilogram per meter square (kg/m\^2).

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (mmol/L)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/L).

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose (mg/dL)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)

Ratio to baseline in C-reactive protein (CRP)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in ratio.

Relative change in body weightFrom baseline (week 0) to week 20

Measured in %.

Change in Short Form-36 Version 2.0 Health Survey Acute (SF-36v2 Acute) Physical Functioning scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in score points.

Achievement of HbA1c less than or equal to (≤) 6.5%At end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

Achievement of at least 14.6-point increase (yes/no) in IWQOL-Lite -CT Physical Function score for subgroupFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

CGM: Change in time above range (TAR) >10.0 mmol/L (>180 mg/dL)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in %-points.

CGM: Change in time above high range (TAHR) >13.9 mmol/L (>250 mg/dL)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in %-points.

CGM: Within-day glycaemic variability (% CV)At end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in %.

Number of clinically significant hypoglycaemic episodes (level 2) (<3.0 mmol/L (54 mg/dL), confirmed by BG meter)From baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 75)

Count of episodes.

Number of severe hypoglycaemic episodes (level 3): hypoglycaemia associated with severe cognitive impairment requiring external assistance for recovery, with no specific glucose thresholdFrom baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 75)

Count of episodes.

CGM: Change in time in range (TIR) 3.9-10.0 mmol/L (70-180 mg/dL)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in %-points.

Ratio to baseline in lipids: Total cholesterol, High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, Very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, Triglycerides and Free fatty acidsFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in ratio.

Change in IWQOL-Lite-CT: Total score, Physical and Psycosocial scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

IWQOL-Lite-CT is a 20-item clinical outcomes assessment (COA) instrument used to assess the impact of body weight changes in obesity studies on patients' physical and psychosocial functioning in three composite scores (physical function, physical and psychosocial) and a total score. Score ranges for composite score (physical composite, psychosocial composite and physical function composite) and Total score is 0-100. Higher scores indicate better level of functioning.

Achievement of at least 14.6-point increase (yes/no) in IWQOL-Lite-CT Physical Function scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Count of participant.

Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 75)

Count of events.

Change in Control of Eating Questionnaire (CoEQ): Craving Control score, Positive Mood score, Craving for Sweet score, Craving for Savoury food score, Hunger score and Satiety scoreFrom baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

CoEQ is a 19-item multidimensional patient-reported outcome (PRO) that assesses the experience of hunger, satiety, and severity and type of food cravings. CoEQ consists of 4 subscales that measure craving control (5 items), positive mood (4 items), craving for sweet (4 items), and craving for savoury food (4 items), and 2 single items that address hunger and satiety. Each item is evaluated on a 0-10 (i.e., 11-point) numeric rating scale. The total score for each subscale is calculated as the sum of the item scores divided by the number of items in the subscale. Scores ranges are thus: Craving Control 0-50/5 = 0-10); Positive Mood (0-40/4 = 0-10); Craving Sweet (0-40/4 = 0-10); Craving Savoury food (0-40/4 = 0-10); single items that address hunger and satiety (0-10). Higher score represents a greater level of Craving Control.

Continuous glucose monitoring: Change in mean glucose (mmol/L)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in mmol/L.

Continuous glucose monitoring: Change in mean glucose (mg/L)From baseline (week 0) to end of treatment (week 68)

Measured in mg/L.

Number of Treatment Emergent Serious adverse events (TESAEs)From baseline (week 0) to end of study (week 75)

Count of events.

Trial Locations

Locations (157)

Albany Medical College - Endo

🇺🇸

Albany, New York, United States

Texas Diab & Endo, P.A.

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Velocity Clinical Res-Dallas

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

North Texas Endocrine Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

UT Southwestern Med Cntr

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

PlanIt Research, PLLC

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Noble Hospitals Pvt Ltd.

🇮🇳

Pune, Maharashtra, India

All India Institute of Medical Sciences_Delhi

🇮🇳

Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India

Ashfields Primary Care Centre

🇬🇧

Sandbach, United Kingdom

Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Bialymstoku

🇵🇱

Bialystok, Poland

Kiltearn Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Nantwich, United Kingdom

John Muir Physicians Network

🇺🇸

Concord, California, United States

Headlands Research California, LLC

🇺🇸

Escondido, California, United States

St. Jos Heritage Hlthcr_Fllrtn

🇺🇸

Fullerton, California, United States

Diabetes/Lipid Mgmt & Res Ctr

🇺🇸

Huntington Beach, California, United States

Clinical Trials Research

🇺🇸

Lincoln, California, United States

Velocity Clin Res Los Angeles

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Velocity Clin Res Wstlke

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Desert Oasis Hlthcr Med Group

🇺🇸

Palm Springs, California, United States

Diablo Clinical Research, Inc.

🇺🇸

Walnut Creek, California, United States

New West Physicians,Inc.

🇺🇸

Golden, Colorado, United States

Clinical Res Of W Florida Inc

🇺🇸

Clearwater, Florida, United States

Northeast Research Institute

🇺🇸

Fleming Island, Florida, United States

Jacksonville Ctr For Clin Res

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Renstar Medical Research

🇺🇸

Ocala, Florida, United States

AdventHealth Diab Inst

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Florida Institute for Clinical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

Oviedo Medical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Oviedo, Florida, United States

Endo Res Solutions Inc

🇺🇸

Roswell, Georgia, United States

East West Med Res Inst

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Cedar-Crosse Research Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Iowa Diab & Endo Res Center

🇺🇸

West Des Moines, Iowa, United States

Cotton-Oneill Diabetes and End

🇺🇸

Topeka, Kansas, United States

L-MARC Research Center

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Pennington Biom Res Ctr

🇺🇸

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

Northern Pines Hlth Ctr, PC

🇺🇸

Buckley, Michigan, United States

International Diabetes Center

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

StudyMetrix Research LLC

🇺🇸

Saint Peters, Missouri, United States

Mercury Str Med Grp, PLLC

🇺🇸

Butte, Montana, United States

Southgate Medical Group, LLP

🇺🇸

West Seneca, New York, United States

Great Lakes Medical Research

🇺🇸

Westfield, New York, United States

PharmQuest Life Sciences LLC

🇺🇸

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Hillcrest Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Simpsonville, South Carolina, United States

Holston Medical Group

🇺🇸

Kingsport, Tennessee, United States

Amarillo Med Spec LLP

🇺🇸

Amarillo, Texas, United States

DCOL Ctr for Clin Res

🇺🇸

Longview, Texas, United States

Consano Clinical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

Shavano Park, Texas, United States

Chrysalis Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Saint George, Utah, United States

National Clin Res Inc.

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Selma Medical Associates

🇺🇸

Winchester, Virginia, United States

Amherst Family Practice P.C.

🇺🇸

Winchester, Virginia, United States

Capital Clin Res Ctr,LLC

🇺🇸

Olympia, Washington, United States

Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin Graz

🇦🇹

Graz, Austria

Clifton Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Rotherham, United Kingdom

Fließer-Görzer [Ordination]

🇦🇹

Saint Stefan, Austria

Klinik Landstraße

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

Universitätsklinikum AKH Wien

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

Imed 19- privat

🇦🇹

Wien, Austria

LMC Clin Res Inc. Calgary

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

C-endo Diab Endo Clin Calgery

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Dr. M.B. Jones Inc

🇨🇦

Victoria, British Columbia, Canada

Commonwealth Medical Clinic

🇨🇦

Mount Pearl, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Dr. Harpreet Bajaj

🇨🇦

Brampton, Ontario, Canada

Centricity Research Etobicoke

🇨🇦

Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada

Wharton Med Clin Trials

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

LMC Research Inc. Ottawa

🇨🇦

Nepean, Ontario, Canada

Diabetes Heart Research Centre

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Centre Medical Acadie

🇨🇦

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Centricity Res Pointe-Claire

🇨🇦

Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada

LMC Clin Rsrch Inc. (Montreal)

🇨🇦

Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada

Diabetespraxis Mergentheim

🇩🇪

Bad Mergentheim, Germany

Zentrum fuer klinische Studien Suedbrandenburg GmbH

🇩🇪

Elsterwerda, Germany

InnoDiab Forschung GmbH

🇩🇪

Essen, Germany

Wendisch/Dahl Hamburg

🇩🇪

Hamburg, Germany

AmBeNet GmbH

🇩🇪

Leipzig, Germany

Institut für Diabetesforschung GmbH Münster - Dr. med. Rose

🇩🇪

Münster, Germany

Zentrum für klinische Studien Alexander Segner

🇩🇪

Saint Ingbert-Oberwürzbach, Germany

Erlinger

🇩🇪

Stuttgart, Germany

Zentrum für klinische Studien Allgäu Oberschwaben

🇩🇪

Wangen, Germany

Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem St Györgyi Albert Klinikai Központ

🇭🇺

Szeged, Csongrád-Csanád, Hungary

Debreceni Egyetem Belgyógyászati Klinika

🇭🇺

Debrecen, Hajdu-Bihar, Hungary

Hetényi Géza Kórház

🇭🇺

Szolnok, Hungary

Selye János Kórház és Rendelőintézet

🇭🇺

Komárom, Hungary

Clinexpert Egészségügyi Szolgáltató és Kereskedelmi Kft.

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Szőcs Depot Egészségügyi Szolgáltató Kft.

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Kórház

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

HCG Hospitals

🇮🇳

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Ramaiah Memorial Hospital

🇮🇳

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Calicut Medical College

🇮🇳

Kozhikode, Kerala, India

Indian Institute of Diabetes

🇮🇳

Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India

Excel Endocrine Centre

🇮🇳

Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India

BYL Nair Hospital and T N Medical College Department of endo

🇮🇳

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Seth GS medical college and KEM Hospital

🇮🇳

Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Sunil's Diabetes Care n' Research Centre Pvt Ltd

🇮🇳

Nagpur, India

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research_Chandigarh

🇮🇳

Chandigarh, Punjab, India

J K Lon Hospital, SMS Medical College & Attached Hospitals

🇮🇳

Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

SMS Medical College & Hospital

🇮🇳

Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

Apollo Research & Innovation (ARI)

🇮🇳

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Madras Diabetes Research Foundation

🇮🇳

Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Gleneagles Hospitals

🇮🇳

Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Apollo Multispeciality Hospital, Kolkata

🇮🇳

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals Limited

🇮🇳

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Lady Hardinge Medical College

🇮🇳

New Delhi, India

CRF - Galway

🇮🇪

Galway, Connaght, Ireland

Clinical Research Centre, St. Vincent's University Hospital,

🇮🇪

Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

Mater Miscericordiae Hospital

🇮🇪

Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

St James's CRF

🇮🇪

Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

Connolly Hospital

🇮🇪

Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

TOSAKI Clinic for Diabetes and Endocrinology_Diabetes and Endocrinology

🇯🇵

Aichi, Japan

Tokuyama clinic

🇯🇵

Chiba, Japan

Naka Kinen Clinic

🇯🇵

Ibaraki, Japan

Osaka Nishiumeda Clinic_Diabetes Internal Medicine

🇯🇵

Osaka, Japan

Osaka University Hospital

🇯🇵

Osaka, Japan

Takatsuki Red Cross Hospital

🇯🇵

Osaka, Japan

Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

🇲🇾

Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Hospital Miri

🇲🇾

Sarawak, Miri, Malaysia

Hospital Seri Manjung

🇲🇾

Seri Manjung, Perak, Malaysia

Sarawak General Hospital

🇲🇾

Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia

Hospital Ampang

🇲🇾

Ampang, Selangor, Selangor, Malaysia

University Technology MARA (UiTM) - Sg Buloh

🇲🇾

Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia

Hospital Melaka

🇲🇾

Melaka, Malaysia

Hospital Tuanku Jaafar

🇲🇾

Seremban, Malaysia

Hospital Putrajaya

🇲🇾

Wilayah Persekutuan Putrajaya, Malaysia

Beata Mikłaszewicz & Dariusz Dąbrowski "CARDIAMED" s.j.

🇵🇱

Legnica, Dolnośląskie, Poland

Gierach-Med

🇵🇱

Bygdoszcz, Poland

Terpa Sp. z o.o. Sp. k.

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

Instytut Diabetologii Sp. z o.o.

🇵🇱

Warszawa, Mazovian, Poland

Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Im. Prof. W. Orłowskiego Centrum Medycznego Kształcenia Podyplomowego

🇵🇱

Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland

Medical Concierge Centrum Medyczne

🇵🇱

Warszawa, Mazowieckie, Poland

Linden sp. z o.o. sp. k.

🇵🇱

Kraków, Poland

Gabinet Leczenia Otylosci i Chorob Dietozaleznych

🇵🇱

Bialystok, Podlaskie, Poland

Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne

🇵🇱

Gdansk, Poland

Centrum Medyczne Salvia

🇵🇱

Katowice, Slaskie Voivodeship, Poland

Klinika Bellamed

🇵🇱

Elblag, Warmińsko-Mazurskie, Poland

Centrum Zdrowia Metabolicznego

🇵🇱

Poznan, Wielkopolskie Voivodeship, Poland

Trialmed CRS

🇵🇱

Piotrków Trybunalski, Łódzkie, Poland

Ponce Med School Found Inc

🇵🇷

Ponce, Puerto Rico

Siriraj Hospital_Bangkoknoi, Bangkok

🇹🇭

Bangkoknoi, Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand

Srinagarind Hospital

🇹🇭

Muang, Khon Kaen, Thailand

Thammasat University Hospital

🇹🇭

Klong Luang, Pathumthani, Pathumthani, Thailand

Ramathibodi Hospital

🇹🇭

Bangkok, Thailand

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital_Bangkok

🇹🇭

Bangkok, Thailand

Rajavithi Hospital

🇹🇭

Bangkok, Thailand

Harrogate District Hospital

🇬🇧

Harrogate, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom

Crouch Oak Family Practice

🇬🇧

Addlestone, Surrey, United Kingdom

Antrim Area Hospital

🇬🇧

Antrim, United Kingdom

Layton Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Blackpool, United Kingdom

The Health Centre

🇬🇧

Bradford-on-Avon, United Kingdom

Southmead Hospital

🇬🇧

Bristol, United Kingdom

Hathaway Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Chippenham, United Kingdom

HMC Health Heston

🇬🇧

Hounslow, United Kingdom

Leicester General Hospital

🇬🇧

Leicester, United Kingdom

The Staploe Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Soham, United Kingdom

Joint Clinical Research Facility - Swansea

🇬🇧

Swansea, United Kingdom

Musgrove Park Hospital

🇬🇧

Taunton, United Kingdom

Royal Cornwall Hospital (Treliske)

🇬🇧

Truro, United Kingdom

Albany House Medical Centre

🇬🇧

Wellingborough, United Kingdom

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