Prevalence of Subacromial Impingement Among Egyptian Swimmers a Cross Sectional Survey Study.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 405
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- External / lnternal rotation ratio
研究概览
简要总结
In the available literature, there are no prevalence studies that show the incidence of subacromial impingement in swimmers in Egypt, this should be considered as it's one of the most commonly reported injuries worldwide in swimmers. There are also no available studies to show the difference in incidence of subacromial impingement between both genders in Egypt. This study is attempting to remedy both research deficits and to reduce the literature gap and to show the prevalence rate of this injury among Egyptian swimmers in different age groups, to help prevent its widespread and to provide data for further investigations. This study would give the Egyptian swimming federation and the Ministry of youth and sports a clear idea about the prevalence rate of swimmer's shoulder at different ages in Egyptian swimmers. Most importantly, this study is to provide the physiotherapy community in Egypt data about this injury, the rate of prevalence and how to prevent it and hopefully would help in further future studies and also to apply it in different countries.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 12 Years 至 25 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •440 swimmers (males and females) , their age between 12 -
- •Professional swimmers only.
- •Complain of anterior shoulder pain while swimming or elevation of shoulder.
- •BMI will be ranged from (18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2 ).
- •All swimmers are under supervision and psychologically, medically stable.
- •All swimmers received a good explanation of the questionnaire and the given study.
排除标准
- •Any swimmer who refuse to participate in the study
- •Uncooperative swimmers.
- •Unprofessional swimmers.
- •Participants who play any other sports.
- •Exclude any previous traumatic lesion.
- •Exclude any form of shoulder instability.
- •Take any medication that affects pain perception as NSAIDS.
结局指标
主要结局
External / lnternal rotation ratio
时间窗: 1 day
Measured by Handheld dynamometer
Hawkins and kennedy test
时间窗: 1 day
Hawkins and Kennedy test while sitting, with the elbow flexed to 90, the patient's shoulder was passively elevated to 90 in the sagittal plane and then forcefully rotated medially. Pain indicated a positive test result.
Lift-off test
时间窗: 1 day
This test is performed in a standing position, with the examiner observing and testing from standing behind the patient. To perform this test, the patient is asked to place the back of the affected arm (dorsum of the hand) in the mid lumbar spine area. The testing movement involves the patient performing internal rotation (IR), by lifting the hand off the back while the examiner places pressure on the hand. The test is considered to be positive if the patient cannot resist, lift the hand off the back or if she/he compensates by extending the elbow and shoulder.
Neers test
时间窗: 1 day
Neer's sign In standing the patient's arm was passively elevated in the plane of the scapula while preventing rotation of the scapula. Reproduction of pain at the anterior edge of the acromion/lateral deltoid was considered a positive response for impingement.
Modified QuickDASH questionarre result
时间窗: 1 day
The QuickDASH is scored in two components: the disability/symptom section (11 items, scored 1-5) and the optional high performance sport/music or work modules (4 items, scored 1-5) .For Example in the disability / symptoms sections , at least 10 of the 11 items must be completed for a score to be calculated. The assigned values for all completed responses are simply summed and averaged, producing a score out of five.This value is then transformed to a score out of 100 by subtracting one and multiplying by 25 , measures scaled on a 0-100 scale. A higher score indicates greater disability.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Morog Galal Nadim
Principal investigator
Cairo University