A Phase 4, Open-label Trial Describing The Safety, Tolerability, And Immunogenicity Of The 13 Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine In Preterm Compared To Term Infants
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- 13-valent Pneumococcal Vaccine
- Sponsor
- Pfizer
- Enrollment
- 200
- Locations
- 12
- Primary Endpoint
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Level Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 0.35 Microgram Per Milliliter (mcg/mL) 1 Month After Infant Series
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 8 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to describe the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of a 2,3,4 and 12 month schedule of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine when given to preterm infants with concomitant vaccines, compared to infants born at term.There will be a follow-up phase to assess the persistence of the antibody response at 24 and 36 months of age.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Healthy Infants between 42 and 98 days of age (approximately 2 months) at the time of enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Previous vaccination with pneumococcal vaccine,Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) conjugate vaccine, meningococcal type C conjugate vaccine, or diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, or poliovirus vaccines.
- •Previous anaphylactic reaction or allergy to any vaccine
- •Contraindication to vaccination
- •Known or suspected immune deficiency or immune suppression
- •Major known congenital malformation or serious chronic disorder
- •Significant neurological disorder
- •Participation to another study
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Percentage of Participants Achieving Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Level Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 0.35 Microgram Per Milliliter (mcg/mL) 1 Month After Infant Series
Time Frame: 1 month after the infant series
Percentage of participants achieving predefined antibody threshold \>=0.35 mcg/mL along with the corresponding 95 percent (%) confidence interval (CI) for the 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) were presented. Exact 2-sided CI based on the observed proportion of participants. Here 'n' signifies participants with a determinate IgG concentration to the given serotype for each arm, respectively.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): 2-Year Follow-up After Toddler Dose
Time Frame: 1-year follow-up after toddler dose to 2-year follow-up after toddler dose
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody 1 Month After the Infant Series
Time Frame: 1 month after the infant series
Antibody geometric mean concentration (GMC) for 7 common pneumococcal serotypes (serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F) and 6 additional pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (Serotypes 1, 3, 5, 6A, 7F, and 19A) were presented. GMC (13vPnC) and corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs were evaluated. GMCs were calculated using all participants with available data for the specified blood draw. CIs for GMC were back transformations of a CI based on the Student t distribution for the mean logarithm of the concentrations.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Toddler Dose
Time Frame: Within 7 days after the toddler dose
Systemic events (fever \>=38 degrees Celsius \[C\], decreased appetite, increased sleep, and irritability or decreased sleep) and use of antipyretic medication were reported using an electronic diary. Decreased appetite was scaled as Any; Mild (loss of appetite but no decreased oral intake); Moderate (decreased oral intake); Severe (refusal to feed). Increased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts); Moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity); Severe (disabling not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability or decreased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (easily consolable); Moderate (requiring increased attention); Severe (inconsolable; crying that cannot be comforted). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 3 Infant Series
Time Frame: Within 7 days after Dose 3 of the infant series
Local reactions were reported using an electronic diary. Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Mild (hurts if gently touched with no crying); Moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying); Severe (causes limitation of limb movement). Redness and swelling were scaled as Any (redness or swelling present); Mild (0.5 centimeters \[cm\] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (\>7.0 cm). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 2 Infant Series
Time Frame: Within 7 days after Dose 2 of the infant series
Systemic events (fever \>=38 degrees Celsius \[C\], decreased appetite, increased sleep, and irritability or decreased sleep) and use of antipyretic medication were reported using an electronic diary. Decreased appetite was scaled as Any; Mild (loss of appetite but no decreased oral intake); Moderate (decreased oral intake); Severe (refusal to feed). Increased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts); Moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity); Severe (disabling not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability or decreased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (easily consolable); Moderate (requiring increased attention); Severe (inconsolable; crying that cannot be comforted). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 2 Infant Series
Time Frame: Within 7 days after Dose 2 of the infant series
Local reactions were reported using an electronic diary. Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Mild (hurts if gently touched with no crying); Moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying); Severe (causes limitation of limb movement). Redness and swelling were scaled as Any (redness or swelling present); Mild (0.5 centimeters \[cm\] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (\>7.0 cm). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Toddler Dose
Time Frame: Within 7 days after the toddler dose
Local reactions were reported using an electronic diary. Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Mild (hurts if gently touched with no crying); Moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying); Severe (causes limitation of limb movement). Redness and swelling were scaled as Any (redness or swelling present); Mild (0.5 centimeters \[cm\] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (\>7.0 cm). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 1 Infant Series
Time Frame: Within 7 days after Dose 1 of the infant series
Systemic events (fever \>=38 degrees Celsius \[C\], decreased appetite, increased sleep, and irritability or decreased sleep) and use of antipyretic medication were reported using an electronic diary. Decreased appetite was scaled as Any; Mild (loss of appetite but no decreased oral intake); Moderate (decreased oral intake); Severe (refusal to feed). Increased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts); Moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity); Severe (disabling not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability or decreased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (easily consolable); Moderate (requiring increased attention); Severe (inconsolable; crying that cannot be comforted). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Dose 1 Infant Series
Time Frame: Within 7 days after Dose 1 of the infant series
Local reactions were reported using an electronic diary. Tenderness was scaled as Any (tenderness present); Mild (hurts if gently touched with no crying); Moderate (hurts if gently touched with crying); Severe (causes limitation of limb movement). Redness and swelling were scaled as Any (redness or swelling present); Mild (0.5 centimeters \[cm\] to 2.0 cm); Moderate (2.5 to 7.0 cm); Severe (\>7.0 cm). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants Reporting Pre-Specified Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Dose 3 Infant Series
Time Frame: Within 7 days after Dose 3 of the infant series
Systemic events (fever \>=38 degrees Celsius \[C\], decreased appetite, increased sleep, and irritability or decreased sleep) and use of antipyretic medication were reported using an electronic diary. Decreased appetite was scaled as Any; Mild (loss of appetite but no decreased oral intake); Moderate (decreased oral intake); Severe (refusal to feed). Increased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts); Moderate (slightly subdued interfering with daily activity); Severe (disabling not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability or decreased sleep was scaled as Any; Mild (easily consolable); Moderate (requiring increased attention); Severe (inconsolable; crying that cannot be comforted). Participants may be represented in more than 1 category.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): After Infant Series
Time Frame: 1 Month after Dose 3 of the infant series up to toddler dose
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Infant Series
Time Frame: Dose 1 up to 1 month after Dose 3 (infant series)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): 1-Year Follow-up After Toddler Dose
Time Frame: 1 month after toddler dose up to 1-year follow-up
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs): Toddler Dose
Time Frame: Toddler dose up to 1 Month after toddler dose
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE: an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial/prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.
Secondary Outcomes
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Level >=0.35 mcg/mL 1 Month After Infant Series: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(1 Month After Infant Series)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Persistence 1 Year After Toddler Dose: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(1 Year After Toddler Dose)
- Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 2 Years After Toddler Dose(2 Years After Toddler Dose)
- Percentage of Participants With OPA Titer >= Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) 1 Month After Infant Series(1 Month After Infant Series)
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Serotype-specific Pneumococcal IgG Antibody Level ≥0.35 mcg/mL 1 Month After the Toddler Dose(1 month after the toddler dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody 1 Month After Toddler Dose: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(1 Month After Toddler Dose)
- Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 1 Month After Infant Series(1 Month After Infant Series)
- Percentage of Participants With OPA Titer >= Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) 2 Years After Toddler Dose(2 Years After Toddler Dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Before Toddler Dose(Before Toddler Dose (pre-vaccination))
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Persistence 2 Years After Toddler Dose: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(2 Years After Toddler Dose)
- Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 1 Year After Toddler Dose(1 Year After Toddler Dose)
- Percentage of Participants With OPA Titer >= Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) 1 Year After Toddler Dose(1 Year After Toddler Dose)
- Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody From Toddler Pre-Dose to 1 Month After Toddler Dose(Before 13vPnC Toddler Dose (pre-vaccination), 1 month after 13vPnC Toddler Dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Persistence 1 Year After Toddler Dose(1 Year After Toddler Dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Persistence 2 Years After Toddler Dose(2 Years After Toddler Dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Before Toddler Dose: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(Before Toddler Dose (pre-vaccination))
- Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) Before Toddler Dose(Before the toddler dose (pre-vaccination))
- Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 1 Month After Toddler Dose(1 Month After Toddler Dose)
- Percentage of Participants With OPA Titer >= Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) Before Toddler Dose(Before Toddler Dose (pre-vaccination))
- Percentage of Participants Achieving Serotype-specific Pneumococcal IgG Antibody Level >=0.35 mcg/mL 1 Month After Toddler Dose: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(1 month after the toddler dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody 1 Month After Toddler Dose(1 Month After Toddler Dose)
- Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) for Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody 1 Month After Infant Series: Group 1A, 1B, 1C(1 Month After Infant Series)
- Percentage of Participants With OPA Titer >= Lower Limit of Quantitation (LLOQ) 1 Month After Toddler Dose(1 Month After Toddler Dose)